几种罗勒生物活性物质的施肥效应及产量

IF 1.2 4区农林科学 Q2 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Ciencia E Agrotecnologia Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI:10.1590/1413-7054202145003121

T. Gavrić, J. Jurković, D. Gadžo, Lejla Čengić, E. Sijahović, F. Bašić

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引用次数: 8

摘要

罗勒（Ocimum basilicum L.）是一种一年生植物，隶属于Lamiaceae科。它被用作芳香和药用植物。罗勒生长在气候不同的不同地区；生产力和质量受到非生物因素和生物因素的双重影响。本研究旨在确定施用不同类型肥料对罗勒产量和某些生物活性成分含量的影响。处理包括三种不同类型的肥料（矿物肥料、有机矿物肥料和有机肥料）和对照（不施肥）。施肥处理的单株产量和精油含量均优于对照。使用矿物肥料培育的罗勒的新鲜产量（每株450.9克）和含油量（0.94毫升100克-1）最高。此外，施用有机和有机矿物肥料后，与对照处理相比，新鲜产量（每株333.9和327.8克）和含油量（0.87和0.85毫升100克1）更高。施肥对总酚、总黄酮和抗氧化能力没有显著影响。这项研究表明，在矿物和有机肥料使用有限的地区，有机矿物肥料作为罗勒作物生产中的营养来源是合适的实际应用。

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Fertilizer effect on some basil bioactive compounds and yield

ABSTRACT Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is an annual plant that belongs to the Lamiaceae family. It is used as an aromatic and medicinal plant. Basil is grown in different regions with varying climates; the productivity and quality are influenced by both abiotic and biotic factors. This study was aimed to determine the impact of the application of different types of fertilizers on the yield and contents of some bioactive components in basil. The treatments consisted of three different types of fertilizers (mineral, organomineral, and organic) and control (without fertilization). The yield per plant and the essential oil content with fertilizer treatment were better than that in control. The highest fresh yield (450.9 g per plant) and oil content (0.94 mL 100 g-1) were recorded in basil cultivated using mineral fertilizers. Furthermore, the fresh yield (333.9 and 327.8 g per plant) and oil content (0.87 and 0.85 mL 100 g-1) were higher after the application of organic and organomineral fertilizers compared to that in the control treatment. There was no significant effect of fertilizer application on the total phenolics, total flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity. This study demonstrated a suitable practical application of organomineral fertilizers as a nutrient source in basil crop production in areas where the use of mineral and organic fertilizers is limited.

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来源期刊

Ciencia E Agrotecnologia 农林科学-农业综合

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

9.10%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： A Ciência e Agrotecnologia, editada a cada 2 meses pela Editora da Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), publica artigos científicos de interesse agropecuário elaborados por membros da comunidade científica nacional e internacional. A revista é distribuída em âmbito nacional e internacional para bibliotecas de Faculdades, Universidades e Instituições de Pesquisa.