如何养马?芬兰伴侣动物公墓的追思与来世

IF 0.6 4区农林科学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY

Society & Animals Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI:10.1163/15685306-BJA10044

T. Äikäs, J. Ikäheimo, Riitta-Marja Leinonen

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了对芬兰奥卢市米孔坎加斯宠物（伴侣动物）墓地170座马墓进行的考古和文化人类学联合研究的结果。应用的方法包括考古文献、对马匹管理员的采访以及对遗址的参观。与社会和立法控制的有组织维护的人类墓地相反，伴侣动物墓地具有其固有的“自己动手”的特点，通常会更自然地表达悲伤和渴望。纪念的证据各不相同，从几乎没有标记的坟墓到精心制作的带有墓碑、墓志铭、鲜花和个人物品的纪念物。在一些墓志铭中可以明显看出死后重逢的想法，也可能影响了一些坟墓上十字架和天使符号的使用。

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How to Mound a Horse? Remembrance and Thoughts of Afterlife at Finnish Companion Animal Cemetery

This article presents the results of a combined archaeological and cultural anthropological study of 170 horse burials at a pet (companion animal) cemetery in Mikonkangas, Oulu, Finland. The applied methods include archaeological documentation, interviews with the horse caretakers, and visits to the site. Contrary to socially and legislatively controlled human burial grounds with organized maintenance, companion animal cemeteries with their inherent do-it-yourself character are often displays for more spontaneous expressions of grief and longing. The evidence of remembrance varies from nearly unmarked graves to elaborate memorials with headstones, epitaphs, flowers, and personal objects. The thought of a reunion in the afterlife is evident in some of the epitaphs and could also have influenced the use of crosses and angel symbols on some of the graves.

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来源期刊

Society & Animals 社会科学-兽医学

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Society & Animals publishes studies that describe and analyze our experiences of non-human animals from the perspective of various disciplines within both the Social Sciences (e.g., psychology, sociology, anthropology, political science) and the Humanities (e.g., history, literary criticism). The journal specifically deals with subjects such as human-animal interactions in various settings (animal cruelty, the therapeutic uses of animals), the applied uses of animals (research, education, medicine and agriculture), the use of animals in popular culture (e.g. dog-fighting, circus, animal companion, animal research), attitudes toward animals as affected by different socializing agencies and strategies, representations of animals in literature, the history of the domestication of animals, the politics of animal welfare, and the constitution of the animal rights movement.