正念和适应力在海豹突击队训练中的作用

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-03 Epub Date: 2022-05-04 DOI:10.1080/08995605.2022.2062973
Andrew Ledford, Celeste Raver Luning, Deirdre P Dixon, Patti Miles, Scott M Lynch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心智和应变能力被认为是军队特种作战人员的基本素质。在特种作战部队(SOF)的评估和选拔工作中,每天都要对这两种素质进行测试,以帮助候选人做好准备,在艰苦的训练和复杂的作战环境中坚持下来;但这些素质却很少被衡量。虽然军队领导层重视正念和复原力的概念,但很少有实证研究来考察它们在完成训练中所起的作用。这项纵向研究跟踪了三期参加水下爆破/海豹突击队(BUD/S)基础训练的海豹突击队候选队员,对他们进行了为期六个月的选拔。我们估算了预测成功完成 BUD/S 训练和在该训练环境中特定类型失败的 logit 模型,并以该计划开始时的正念和复原力指数作为完成训练的预测因子。结果表明:(1) 正念与完成训练无关,而 (2) 恢复力与完成训练正相关;(3) 正念一般与完成训练无关,而恢复力一般可预测完成训练。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of mindfulness and resilience in Navy SEAL training.

Mindfulness and resilience are thought to be essential qualities of the military's special operations community. Both are tested daily in Special Operations Forces (SOF) assessment and selection efforts to prepare candidates to persist through grueling training and complex combat situations; but these qualities are rarely measured. While military leadership places value on the concepts of mindfulness and resilience, there is minimal empirical research examining the role that they play in the completion of training. This longitudinal study followed three classes of SEAL candidates at Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL (BUD/S) training over their six-month selection program. We estimated logit models predicting successful completion of BUD/S and specific types of failure in that training environment with indexes of mindfulness and resilience at the start of the program as predictors of completion. The results indicate that (1) mindfulness is unrelated to completion, while (2) resilience is positively related to completion, and (3) The results indicate that mindfulness is generally unrelated to completion, while resilience generally predicts completion.

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来源期刊
Military Psychology
Military Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
18.20%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: Military Psychology is the quarterly journal of Division 19 (Society for Military Psychology) of the American Psychological Association. The journal seeks to facilitate the scientific development of military psychology by encouraging communication between researchers and practitioners. The domain of military psychology is the conduct of research or practice of psychological principles within a military environment. The journal publishes behavioral science research articles having military applications in the areas of clinical and health psychology, training and human factors, manpower and personnel, social and organizational systems, and testing and measurement.
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