老年人对老龄化的认知与认知水平的关系

C. B. Borrico, E. Arias
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:本研究旨在确定老年人的老龄化认知与对其权利、福利和特权以及生活安排的认识水平之间的关系。方法:招募巴郎盖道400名老年居民参与研究。频率、百分比、平均值和标准差用于描述性,而Mann-Whitney U检验和Kruskal-Wallis H检验用于确定哪些社会经济变量随年龄感知而变化。另一方面,Spearman的秩序相关性被用来确定老年感知与他们对自己的权利、利益和特权的意识之间的关系。结果:研究结果显示,大多数参与者对衰老有积极的控制,并认为衰老对他们的生活有积极的影响。他们对衰老的负面情绪较少,大多数人都承认自己正在变老。此外,研究发现,在确定的社会经济因素中,只有性别和生活安排对衰老感知有差异。老年人对自己的权利、福利和特权的认识与他们相信老龄化对他们的生活有积极影响之间存在正相关。此外,年龄和控制负之间存在反比关系,这表明随着年龄的增长,他们更有可能被认为对衰老有积极的控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association of Perception of Aging of Senior Citizen to Level of Awareness
Background: This study aimed to determine the association of aging perception of senior citizen to level of awareness on their rights, benefits and privileges and living arrangements. Methods: Four hundred (400) senior citizen residents in Barangay Dau were recruited and participated in the study. Frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were used for descriptive while Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis H test were used to determine which among socio-economic variables varies with aging perception. Spearman's rank-order correlation on the other hand was used to determine the relationship between the aging perception and their awareness on their rights, benefits and privileges. Results: The result revealed that most participants have positive control over aging and think that aging have positive impact to their lives. They have less negative emotion toward aging and most of them accepted that they are growing old. Moreover, it was found out that among the socioeconomic factors identified, only gender and living arrangement had variation on aging perception. There is a positive correlation between senior citizen awareness of their rights, benefits and privileges and their belief that aging have positive impact on their life. In addition, there is an inverse relationship between age and Control-Negative indicating that as person grow older, they are more likely perceived that they have positive control over aging.
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