孟加拉国的贫困现状和趋势

IF 0.2 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
IPRI Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI:10.31945/iprij.220106
Dr. He Hongmei, Yuchun Song
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引用次数: 0

摘要

发展中国家的贫困治理是全球贫困治理的重要组成部分,是人类社会可持续发展的主要障碍。自20世纪90年代初以来,孟加拉国进行了多次经济和贸易自由化改革,经济持续加速增长,并制定了一系列减贫措施,取得了显著成效。然而,孟加拉国仍然陷入贫困陷阱的悖论中,无论实现减贫。2019年新冠肺炎疫情的突然爆发,严重影响了孟加拉国的减贫工作,大量贫困人口返贫,超过了特困人口。尽管孟加拉国采取了一系列减贫措施,但并没有解决该国的贫困问题。在孟加拉国统计局发布的《家庭收入和支出调查》的基础上,结合一些国际贫困指数,分析了孟加拉国贫困的现状和发展趋势。最后,本文解释了孟加拉国的实际贫困状况及其原因,并提出了一些相关措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current Situation and Trends of Poverty in Bangladesh
Poverty governance in developing countries constitutes an important part of global poverty governance as it is a major obstacle to the sustainable development of human society. Bangladesh has carried out numerous economic as well as trade liberalization reforms since the early 1990s with sustained and accelerated economic growth and formulated a series of measures to reduce poverty, with remarkable results. However, Bangladesh is still stuck in the paradox of a poverty trap regardless of achieving poverty reduction. The sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in 2019, gravely impacted the poverty reduction efforts made in Bangladesh, large number of poverty-stricken people returned to poverty, exceeding the number of extremely poor people. Although series of poverty reduction measures have taken place in Bangladesh, yet it has not solved the poverty problem in the country. Based on the "Household income and Expenditure Survey, released by Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, this paper analyzes the current situation and the development trend of poverty in Bangladesh by combining some international poverty indexes. Finally, the paper explains the actual poverty situation of Bangladesh, its causes,, and recommends some relevant measures.
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IPRI Journal
IPRI Journal INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
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