非传染性疾病的负担:预防胜于治疗

Tahmina Afrose
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非传染性疾病是世界范围内死亡和发病率的主要原因。有害饮酒、不健康饮食、缺乏运动和吸烟是非传染性疾病的主要可改变风险因素。不健康的饮食和缺乏运动会导致肥胖。非传染性疾病现在是影响个人生活质量和寿命的主要公共卫生问题。世界卫生组织制定了一些全球战略,优先考虑加强监测系统、提高公众意识和提高慢性病患者的护理质量,以减轻非传染性疾病的负担。需要对加强卫生系统、有效干预、充足的可用资源和卫生公平作出政治承诺,以便更加重视非传染性疾病的预防和控制措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs): Prevention is better Than Cure
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The harmful use of alcohol, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and tobacco use are the leading modifiable risk factors for NCDs. Unhealthy diet and physical inactivity contributes to obesity. NCDs are now a major public health concern to individual quality of life and longevity. The World Health Organization has set some global strategies giving priorities on increasing surveillance system, improving public awareness and facilitating quality of care for chronic diseased cases to reduce the burden of NCDs. Political commitments to strengthening health systems, effective interventions, sufficient available resources and health equity are required to give more focus on preventive and control measures of non-communicable diseases.
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