贸易难民:分散福利国家下的难民安置治理

IF 2 4区社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Scandinavian Political Studies Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI:10.1111/1467-9477.12158

Jostein Askim, A. Steen

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引用次数: 1

摘要

在一个分散的福利国家，中央和地方政府需要彼此来安置难民。文章以挪威为例，研究了这些相互依存关系是如何随着时间的推移而得到治理的，包括在2015-2016年的难民危机中。挪威的难民安置方案是市场和网络治理的有意识的混合体，尽管政府发生了几次变动，难民人数大幅波动，而且与安置目标相比长期表现不佳，但该方案在20多年来基本保持稳定。这种令人惊讶的计划稳定性是由对地方政府自治民主价值的非凡政治坚持、地方政府的贪婪以及研究期间丰富的国家经济资源所解释的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Trading Refugees: The Governance of Refugee Settlement in a Decentralized Welfare State

In a decentralized welfare state, central and local governments need each other to settle refugees. Using the case of Norway, the article studies how these interdependencies have been governed over time, including through the 2015–2016 refugee crisis. Norway’s refugee settlement programme is a conscious hybrid of market and network governance and it has remained essentially stable for more than 20 years, despite several changes in government, large fluctuations in the number of refugees, and long periods of poor performance vis-à-vis settlement targets. This surprising programme stability is explained by a combination of extraordinary political adherence to the democratic value of local government autonomy, the cupidity of local governments, and abundant state economic resources during the period under study.

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来源期刊

Scandinavian Political Studies POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Scandinavian Political Studies is the only English language political science journal from Scandinavia. The journal publishes widely on policy and electoral issues affecting the Scandinavian countries, and sets those issues in European and global context. Scandinavian Political Studies is an indispensable source for all those researching and teaching in Scandinavian political science, public policy and electoral analysis.