{"title":"新加坡初级保健医生对同性恋的认识、态度和看法","authors":"Derek Lim, Seng Bin Ang","doi":"10.1016/j.glohj.2021.11.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aims</h3><p>This study aim to gain insights into attitudes, acceptance and knowledge levels among family physicians toward homosexual people, which are important as they may affect care among this at-risk group.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>An anonymized self-administered questionnaire in English was posted with the assistance of the College of Family Physicians Singapore in February 2015 to its 1 529 members with self-addressed, pre-stamped envelopes for replies. The questionnaire included demographic questions such as age group, gender, religion, ethnicity, marital status and place of practice. Questions and scales that measured attitude, acceptance, knowledge and perception of colleagues who are homosexual were also included in the questionnaire.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>451 responses (29.5%) were obtained, of which 441 were valid (28.84%). About 52.8% of participants were found to have negative, 8.9% neutral and 38.3% positive attitudes toward homosexuality. Most (75.6%) were accepting of homosexuals, with 9.3% neutral and 15.1% not accepting. Knowledge levels were poor, with a mean score of 6.9 out of a maximum of 13. A strong correlation was found between the attitudes towards lesbians and gay men (ATLG) and acceptance of homosexuals scales (<em>r</em> = 0.69, <em>P</em> < 0.001), with moderate correlations between acceptance and knowledge (<em>r</em> = 0.54, <em>P</em> < 0.001) and ATLG and Knowledge (<em>r</em> = 0.54, <em>P</em> < 0.001).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Despite majority of family physicians having negative attitudes towards homosexuality, most are able to accept homosexuality. With better education in sexual orientation in the medical educational curriculum, the increase in knowledge will lead to better care for people with homosexuality.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73164,"journal":{"name":"Global health journal (Amsterdam, Netherlands)","volume":"5 4","pages":"Pages 209-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2414644721000889/pdfft?md5=b7b1ac6d5a8dd4e33a872bf953596159&pid=1-s2.0-S2414644721000889-main.pdf","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Primary care physicians' knowledge, attitude and perception towards homosexuality in Singapore\",\"authors\":\"Derek Lim, Seng Bin Ang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.glohj.2021.11.002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Aims</h3><p>This study aim to gain insights into attitudes, acceptance and knowledge levels among family physicians toward homosexual people, which are important as they may affect care among this at-risk group.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>An anonymized self-administered questionnaire in English was posted with the assistance of the College of Family Physicians Singapore in February 2015 to its 1 529 members with self-addressed, pre-stamped envelopes for replies. The questionnaire included demographic questions such as age group, gender, religion, ethnicity, marital status and place of practice. Questions and scales that measured attitude, acceptance, knowledge and perception of colleagues who are homosexual were also included in the questionnaire.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>451 responses (29.5%) were obtained, of which 441 were valid (28.84%). About 52.8% of participants were found to have negative, 8.9% neutral and 38.3% positive attitudes toward homosexuality. Most (75.6%) were accepting of homosexuals, with 9.3% neutral and 15.1% not accepting. Knowledge levels were poor, with a mean score of 6.9 out of a maximum of 13. A strong correlation was found between the attitudes towards lesbians and gay men (ATLG) and acceptance of homosexuals scales (<em>r</em> = 0.69, <em>P</em> < 0.001), with moderate correlations between acceptance and knowledge (<em>r</em> = 0.54, <em>P</em> < 0.001) and ATLG and Knowledge (<em>r</em> = 0.54, <em>P</em> < 0.001).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Despite majority of family physicians having negative attitudes towards homosexuality, most are able to accept homosexuality. With better education in sexual orientation in the medical educational curriculum, the increase in knowledge will lead to better care for people with homosexuality.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":73164,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Global health journal (Amsterdam, Netherlands)\",\"volume\":\"5 4\",\"pages\":\"Pages 209-214\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2414644721000889/pdfft?md5=b7b1ac6d5a8dd4e33a872bf953596159&pid=1-s2.0-S2414644721000889-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Global health journal (Amsterdam, Netherlands)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2414644721000889\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Global health journal (Amsterdam, Netherlands)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2414644721000889","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
摘要
目的本研究旨在了解家庭医生对同性恋者的态度、接受度和知识水平,这些因素很重要,因为它们可能会影响对这一高危群体的护理。方法于2015年2月,在新加坡家庭医生学院的协助下,将一份英文匿名自填问卷用回邮、贴好邮票的信封邮寄给其1529名成员。调查问卷包括人口统计问题,如年龄组、性别、宗教、种族、婚姻状况和行医地点。问卷中还包括对同事同性恋的态度、接受程度、知识和感知的问题和量表。结果共获得应答451份(29.5%),有效应答441份(28.84%)。52.8%的人对同性恋持否定态度,8.9%的人持中立态度,38.3%的人持积极态度。大多数人(75.6%)接受同性恋,9.3%的人持中立态度,15.1%的人不接受。知识水平较差,平均得分为6.9分(满分为13分)。对男女同性恋者的态度(ATLG)与对同性恋者的接受程度有很强的相关性(r = 0.69, P <0.001),接受度与知识之间存在中等相关性(r = 0.54, P <0.001)、ATLG和Knowledge (r = 0.54, P <0.001)。结论尽管大多数家庭医生对同性恋持否定态度,但大多数家庭医生能够接受同性恋。随着医学教育课程中性取向教育的加强,知识的增加将导致对同性恋者的更好照顾。
Primary care physicians' knowledge, attitude and perception towards homosexuality in Singapore
Aims
This study aim to gain insights into attitudes, acceptance and knowledge levels among family physicians toward homosexual people, which are important as they may affect care among this at-risk group.
Methods
An anonymized self-administered questionnaire in English was posted with the assistance of the College of Family Physicians Singapore in February 2015 to its 1 529 members with self-addressed, pre-stamped envelopes for replies. The questionnaire included demographic questions such as age group, gender, religion, ethnicity, marital status and place of practice. Questions and scales that measured attitude, acceptance, knowledge and perception of colleagues who are homosexual were also included in the questionnaire.
Results
451 responses (29.5%) were obtained, of which 441 were valid (28.84%). About 52.8% of participants were found to have negative, 8.9% neutral and 38.3% positive attitudes toward homosexuality. Most (75.6%) were accepting of homosexuals, with 9.3% neutral and 15.1% not accepting. Knowledge levels were poor, with a mean score of 6.9 out of a maximum of 13. A strong correlation was found between the attitudes towards lesbians and gay men (ATLG) and acceptance of homosexuals scales (r = 0.69, P < 0.001), with moderate correlations between acceptance and knowledge (r = 0.54, P < 0.001) and ATLG and Knowledge (r = 0.54, P < 0.001).
Conclusion
Despite majority of family physicians having negative attitudes towards homosexuality, most are able to accept homosexuality. With better education in sexual orientation in the medical educational curriculum, the increase in knowledge will lead to better care for people with homosexuality.