基辅Drohychin型海豹的发现

IF 0.3 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Hlib Ivakin, D. Bibikov, V. Ivakin, V. Baranov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Drohychyn型铅封在古俄罗斯的弹道学研究中仍然很少。研究人员对特定类型印章的功能和个人归属都没有达成共识。在乌克兰国家科学院考古研究所建筑和考古探险队2016-2017年的挖掘中,在现代基辅领土上发现了28件铅封和坯件。其中包括比前几年在该市挖掘中发现的更多。这些发现来自三个地方:基辅波迪尔西北部、新发现的Feofania 2定居点和Kytaiv堡垒定居点。绝大多数挖掘出的印章都代表着未知的类型。然而,尽管sphragistic类型相对复杂,但它们在同步大泡之间表现出密切的相似性。这不仅可以对印章上的图像进行分类,还可以尝试对其进行个人归属。所有研究项目的年代均为XI后半叶至十二世纪初。他们属于基辅大王子伊齐亚斯拉夫·雅罗斯拉维奇、斯维亚托斯拉夫·雅罗斯拉维奇、Vsevolod Yaroslavych、Sviatopolk Iziaslavich、Vsevold Olhovych,以及伊齐亚斯拉夫的儿子亚罗波尔克、沃尔尼亚王子和图罗夫王子。在我们看来,发掘发现了最早的Drohychin型铅封。最具代表性的发现是在波德尔(Kyrylivska街,37号)发掘的,那里可能是古代大王子的习俗所在地(位于城市的北部入口)。它们的地形证实了人们对铅印的看法,就像对与古罗斯“毛皮货币”相关的凭证的看法一样。出版的藏品应成为基辅及其周边地区常见的亵渎发现目录的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Findings of Drohychyn Type Seals in Kyiv
Drohychyn type lead seals remain poorly studied among Old Rus sphragistics. There is no consensus among researchers regarding both the functions they performed and the personal attribution of specific types of seals. On the territory of modern Kyiv 28 items of lead seals and blanks were discovered during 2016—2017 excavations of Architectural and Archaeological expedition of the Institute of Archaeology, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. These include more than were discovered during all the previous years of excavations in the city. The finds come from three points: the northwestern part of Kyiv Podil, the newly discovered settlement Feofaniia 2 and the settlement of Kytaiv fortress. The vast majority of the excavated seals represent unknown types. However, despite relative complexity of the sphragistic types, they show close analogies among synchronous bullae. This allows not only classifying the images on the seals, but also making an attempt of their personal attribution. All studied items are dated by the second half of XI — early XII centuries. They belong to Kyivan Grand Princes Iziaslav Yaroslavych, Sviatoslav Yaroslavych, Vsevolod Yaroslavych, Sviatopolk Iziaslavych, Vsevolod Olhovych, as well as Iziaslav’s son, Yaropolk, prince of Volhynia and Turov. To our opinion, excavations discovered the earliest Drohychyn type lead seals. The most representative finds were excavated in Podil (Kyrylivska Street, 37), where probably customs of Great Prince in old times were located (at the northern entry to the city). Their topography confirms the point of view on lead seals, as on credentials associated with Old Rus “fur money”. The published collection should form the basis of a common catalogue of sphragistic finds from the territory of Kyiv and its environs.
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ARCHAEOLOGY
ARCHAEOLOGY ARCHAEOLOGY-
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