家庭暴力背景下的经济虐待:寻求联邦和州一级的全面解决办法

Tia Thomas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

经济虐待是家庭暴力中极为常见但经常被忽视的一个方面。经济虐待会影响幸存者生活的方方面面,往往会限制他们接受教育和维持就业的能力。1尽管联邦政府已经通过了几项针对家庭暴力的法律,但这些法律最近才开始解决经济虐待问题,主要是为幸存者提供民事支持。同样,许多州还没有解决家庭暴力背景下的经济虐待问题的刑法。即使联邦一级的认可度有所提高,仍有很多工作要做,以确保经济虐待的幸存者得到他们需要的支持,并能够追究施虐者的责任。鉴于目前的立法(至少在联邦层面)为身体和经济形式的家庭暴力的幸存者提供民事支持,本说明侧重于刑事解决方案,并建议联邦和州行为者实施法律,将家庭暴力背景下的经济虐待定为刑事犯罪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Economic Abuse in the Domestic Violence Context: Towards a Comprehensive Solution at the Federal and State Level
Economic abuse is an extremely common, yet often overlooked aspect of domestic violence. Economic abuse can affect every aspect of a survivor’s life, often limiting their ability to obtain an education and maintain employment.1 Although the federal government has passed several laws addressing domestic violence, these laws have only recently begun to address economic abuse and are mainly meant to provide civil support for survivors. Similarly, many states do not yet have criminal laws addressing the problem of economic abuse in the domestic violence context. Even with increased recognition at the federal level, there is still much that must be done to ensure that survivors of economic abuse receive the support they need and are able to hold their abusers accountable. Given that current legislation (at least on the federal level) provides civil support to survivors of both physical and economic forms of domestic violence, this Note focuses on criminal solutions and recommends that federal and state actors implement laws criminalizing economic abuse in the domestic violence context.
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