Maurice Sopacua , Carla M.L. Gorissen-Brouwers , Bianca T.A. de Greef , Isis B.T. Joosten , Catharina G. Faber , Ingemar S.J. Merkies , Janneke G.J. Hoeijmakers
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{"title":"手指皱纹扫描量化交感神经功能的适用性","authors":"Maurice Sopacua , Carla M.L. Gorissen-Brouwers , Bianca T.A. de Greef , Isis B.T. Joosten , Catharina G. Faber , Ingemar S.J. Merkies , Janneke G.J. Hoeijmakers","doi":"10.1016/j.cnp.2022.03.005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Stimulated skin wrinkling test (SSW) has been launched as a non-invasive diagnostic procedure. However, no normative age dependent values have been reported that can be applied in clinical practice. The objectives of the study were to (1) collect age-dependent normative values according to the 5-point scale assessment for the SSW, to (2) determine reliability scores for the obtained norm values, and to (3) introduce a new digital method for SSW assessment, the Digit Wrinkle Scan© (DWS©) for detection of wrinkles in a more quantitative manner.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Firstly, 82 healthy participants were included, divided in 5 age groups. The participants underwent SSW using lidocaine and prilocaine topical cream. Secondly, 35 healthy participants were included to test whether the DWS© could be a novel manner to assess the grade of wrinkling quantitatively. We determined the inter-observer reliability of both methods. Also, the intra-observer reliability was calculated for the DWS©.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We found a decrease in normative values over age. The inter-observer reliability of assessment by the 5-point scale method was moderate after SSW (Cohen’s k: 0.53). Results of the DWS© indicate that total wrinkle length per mm<sup>2</sup> showed moderate to good agreement for the 4th and 5th digits after SSW, and a low agreement for the other digits.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Age-dependent normative values were obtained according to the 5-point scale, but its clinical application is doubtful since we found a moderate inter-observer reliability. We introduced the DWS© as a possible new method in order to quantify the grade of wrinkling.</p></div><div><h3>Significance</h3><p>We found unsatisfactory reliability scores, which hampers its usefulness for clinical practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45697,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neurophysiology Practice","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 115-119"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467981X22000166/pdfft?md5=740eaf513be03da04dd05b87a250203d&pid=1-s2.0-S2467981X22000166-main.pdf","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The applicability of the digit wrinkle scan to quantify sympathetic nerve function\",\"authors\":\"Maurice Sopacua , Carla M.L. Gorissen-Brouwers , Bianca T.A. de Greef , Isis B.T. Joosten , Catharina G. Faber , Ingemar S.J. Merkies , Janneke G.J. Hoeijmakers\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cnp.2022.03.005\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Stimulated skin wrinkling test (SSW) has been launched as a non-invasive diagnostic procedure. However, no normative age dependent values have been reported that can be applied in clinical practice. The objectives of the study were to (1) collect age-dependent normative values according to the 5-point scale assessment for the SSW, to (2) determine reliability scores for the obtained norm values, and to (3) introduce a new digital method for SSW assessment, the Digit Wrinkle Scan© (DWS©) for detection of wrinkles in a more quantitative manner.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Firstly, 82 healthy participants were included, divided in 5 age groups. The participants underwent SSW using lidocaine and prilocaine topical cream. Secondly, 35 healthy participants were included to test whether the DWS© could be a novel manner to assess the grade of wrinkling quantitatively. We determined the inter-observer reliability of both methods. Also, the intra-observer reliability was calculated for the DWS©.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We found a decrease in normative values over age. The inter-observer reliability of assessment by the 5-point scale method was moderate after SSW (Cohen’s k: 0.53). Results of the DWS© indicate that total wrinkle length per mm<sup>2</sup> showed moderate to good agreement for the 4th and 5th digits after SSW, and a low agreement for the other digits.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Age-dependent normative values were obtained according to the 5-point scale, but its clinical application is doubtful since we found a moderate inter-observer reliability. We introduced the DWS© as a possible new method in order to quantify the grade of wrinkling.</p></div><div><h3>Significance</h3><p>We found unsatisfactory reliability scores, which hampers its usefulness for clinical practice.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":45697,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Clinical Neurophysiology Practice\",\"volume\":\"7 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 115-119\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467981X22000166/pdfft?md5=740eaf513be03da04dd05b87a250203d&pid=1-s2.0-S2467981X22000166-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Clinical Neurophysiology Practice\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467981X22000166\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"NEUROSCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Neurophysiology Practice","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467981X22000166","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"NEUROSCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
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