网络研究中的(非)实体性——研究者对开展网络焦点访谈的思考

K. Miśkiewicz, G. Dobińska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的:本文的目的是考虑身体在设计和进行远程(在线)民族志(实地研究)研究中的存在和意义。研究问题和方法:研究问题是指回答以下问题:实体性在进行远程(在线)研究中的意义是什么?在试图回答这一研究问题时,我们运用了民族志,将其视为一种方法和研究策略。争论的过程:受Anna Kapperczyk关于人种学研究中定义物质性的方法得出的结论的启发,作者打算对2021年在虚拟空间中进行的研究进行反思。这些考虑涉及对疫情期间学术教育的研究。研究结果:民族志研究中对物质性的反思使我们能够从三个维度(视角)来构建我们的体验:身体是个体物质体验的来源,研究者和被调查者在民族志研究期间的身体(物质性),身体是个体自我反思的主题和理论化的主题。结论、创新和建议:(非)实体性被证明是模糊的,因此我们决定以多维的方式对待它,将实体性视为一种价值,无论研究的情况如何(面对面还是在线)。该机构在远程(在线)进行的民族志研究中的重要性和作用与亲自(传统)进行的研究同样重要。在远程研究中,研究者和被调查者的物质性都在一定程度上受到限制,然而,关注其他感官印象(如听觉)可以让我们体验到物质性的另一个维度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
(Non)corporeality in Online Studies – Reflections of Researchers on Conducting Online Focus Interviews
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to consider the presence and significance of the body in designing and conducting remote (online) ethnographic (field research) studies. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem refers to answering the following question: What is the significance of corporeality in conducting remote (online) studies? In attempting to answer the research question we made use of autoethnography, treating it as method and research strategy. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Inspired by the conclusions drawn by Anna Kacperczyk regarding ways of defining corporeality in ethnographic studies, the authors intend to present their reflections regarding their own research conducted in virtual space in 2021. These considerations refer to studies on academic education during the pandemic. RESEARCH RESULTS: Reflections on corporeality in ethnographic studies allowed us to frame our experiences in three dimensions (perspectives): the body as a source of individual corpore- al experiences, the body (corporeality) of the researcher and of the respondent during an ethno- graphic study and the body as a topic of individual self-reflection and as a subject for theorizing. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: (Non)corporeality turned out to be ambiguous, thus we decided to treat it in a multidimensional manner, considering corporeality as a value regardless of the circumstances of the study (in-person vs online). The significance and role of the body in ethnographic studies conducted remotely (online) are equally important to those in studies conducted in-person (traditionally). In remote studies corporeality is restricted to some extent for both researcher and respondent, however, focusing on other sensory impressions (e.g. auditory) allows us to experience another dimension of corporeality.  
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