欧亚大陆以外的一般名词修饰从句结构

IF 1.7 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Tongyu Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要我的目的是对欧亚大陆以外的语言中的通用名词修饰从句结构(NMCC)进行类型学研究。我表明,Matsumoto等人提出的可能与一般NMCC相关的五个性质是相当区域性的特征,这些特征被非洲和欧洲语言的数据所伪造。一般名词修饰从句结构的语义可解释性条件和句法许可条件需要重新考虑。从语义上讲,我认为通用NMCC的可解释性既取决于头名词的语义,也取决于修饰从句的语义,因为它们表现出密切的相互作用。在句法上,我提出了通用NMCC语言的三个一般句法特性,即(1)没有关系代词或与通用从句标记竞争的关系代词,(2)由通用从句标记(和一个头名词)组成的复杂从句,以及(3)在从属关系中统一的动词形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The general noun-modifying clause construction beyond Eurasia
Abstract I aim to provide a typological investigation of the General Noun-modifying Clause Construction (NMCC) in languages other than those of Eurasia. I show that the five properties proposed by Matsumoto et al. as potentially correlating with the General NMCC are rather areal features which are falsified by the data of languages from Africa and Europe. The semantic interpretability condition and the syntactic licensing condition of the General Noun-modifying Clause Construction need reconsidering. Semantically, I argue that the interpretability of the General NMCC depends both on the semantics of the head noun and that of the modifying clause because they show close interaction with each other. Syntactically, I propose three general syntactic properties of the languages with the General NMCC, i.e. (1) no relative pronouns or relative pronouns in competition with a general clause marker, (2) complex subordinate locutions composed of the general clause marker(s) (and a head noun), and (3) unified verb forms in subordination.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Linguistic Typology provides a forum for all work of relevance to the study of language typology and cross-linguistic variation. It welcomes work taking a typological perspective on all domains of the structure of spoken and signed languages, including historical change, language processing, and sociolinguistics. Diverse descriptive and theoretical frameworks are welcomed so long as they have a clear bearing on the study of cross-linguistic variation. We welcome cross-disciplinary approaches to the study of linguistic diversity, as well as work dealing with just one or a few languages, as long as it is typologically informed and typologically and theoretically relevant, and contains new empirical evidence.
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