雄性洋葱蓟马的打斗行为,烟蓟马(蓟翅目:蓟马科)系

W. A. Woldemelak
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引用次数: 2

摘要

洋葱蓟马,thrips tabaci Lindeman,1889(Thysanoptera:Thripidae)有三种不同的繁殖模式:无生殖模式、有生殖模式和有生殖模式。本实验主要研究了无生殖性韭菜(L1)和烟草相关烟草(T)烟草品系。这两个谱系在遗传和宿主适应方面有着明显的差异。L1和T谱系分别在韭菜和烟草植株上表现更好。雄性在争夺食物、交配和产卵场所时会发生打斗。本研究的目的是检验L1和T谱系雄性的打斗行为,并表征其打斗元素。实验在实验室中使用Euromex VC.3036摄像机进行,每个实验记录10分钟。透明的PCR管帽形成了观察两个谱系中战斗相互作用的场所。总共观察到40段录像,每段录像都有不同的舞台。在2、5、8、10、12日龄的四个复制品中观察了它们的战斗性能。这一结果表明,L1谱系比T谱系具有更好的战斗性能和更具攻击性的战斗能力。天线战、跳跃、翻转、刺杀和投球是最常见的打斗元素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fighting Behaviour of Male Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Lineages
Onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1889 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) has three distinctive reproductive modes: arrhenotokous, thelytokous and deuterotokous. This experiment was focused on the arrhenotokous leek-(L1) and tobacco-associated (T) T. tabaci lineages. These two lineages are distinctively varied genetically and in host adaptations. L1 and T lineages perform better on leek and tobacco plants, respectively. Fighting occurs between males when they compete for food, mating, and oviposition sites. The aim of this research was to examine the fighting behaviour and characterize the fighting elements of males in L1 and T lineages. The experiment was performed in the laboratory by using a Euromex VC.3036 video camera and each experiment was recorded for a duration of 10 minutes. Transparent PCR tube caps formed the arena to observe the fighting interactions in both lineages. A total of 40 video recordings have been observed and each recording had a different arena. The fighting performance was observed at 2, 5, 8, 10, 12 days old specimens in four replications. This result has shown L1 lineage had better fighting performance and a more aggressive fighting ability than T lineage. Antennal bouts, jumping, flipping, stabbing and pitching are the most commonly observed fighting elements.
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来源期刊
Acta Phytopathologica Et Entomologica Hungarica
Acta Phytopathologica Et Entomologica Hungarica Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: The journal publishes papers on the infectious diseases of plants, damages caused by insects and deals with the basic aspects of chemical and biological protection. Within its field of interest additional topics such as resistance against plant diseases, and physiological, biochemical and molecular questions of plant resistance and susceptibility are also discussed. Publishes book reviews and advertisements.
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