视听媒体健康教育对青年女性乳腺纤维腺瘤早期检测知识和技能水平的影响

Sucita Anggraeni, Sarifatul Anisaro, Nur Yeny Hidajaturrokhmah, Nining Istighosah, Reni Yuli, Astutik, Aprilia Nurtika Sari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

年轻女性缺乏乳腺自检检测乳腺纤维腺瘤的知识和技能是由于年轻女性缺乏早期检测乳腺纤维瘤的信息造成的。本研究的目的是确定视听媒体健康教育对SMA Ibrahimi Wongsorejo青春期女孩早期检测乳房纤维腺瘤(FAM)知识和技能水平的影响。本研究采用准实验定量研究设计,采用非等效控制组设计方法,采用分层随机抽样技术,获得125名学生的样本。因变量是视听健康教育,自变量是年轻妇女的知识和技能水平。数据分析采用Wilcoxon检验和Mc-Nemar检验。结果表明,干预组共有55名受访者(87.3%),而对照组有3名受访者(4.8%)。干预组有合格技能的年轻女性有63名受访者(100%),对照组有31名受访者(49.2%),可以得出结论,在SMA Ibrahimi Wongsorejo,用视听媒体进行健康教育对青春期女孩早期检测乳房纤维腺瘤(FAM)的知识和技能水平有影响。视听媒体可以有效地提高年轻女性对乳腺纤维腺瘤早期检测的知识和技能,因为受访者不仅可以收听所提供的材料,还可以在视频中直接看到乳腺纤维腺瘤的早期检测步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION WITH AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA ON THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS OF EARLY DETECTION OF FIBROADENOMA MAMMAE (FAM) IN YOUNG WOMEN AT SMA IBRAHIMY WONGSOREJO
The lack of knowledge and skills of young women about breast self-examination to detect fibroadenoma mammae is caused by the lack of information among young women about early detection of fibroadenoma mammae. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education with audiovisual media on the level of knowledge and skills of early detection of fibroadenoma mammae (FAM) in adolescent girls at SMA Ibrahimy Wongsorejo. This study uses a quasi-experimental quantitative research design with the Non Equivalent Control Group Design method, with a Stratified Random Sampling technique obtained a sample of 125 students. The dependent variable is health education with audiovisual, the independent variable is the level of knowledge and skills of young women. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test and Mc Nemar test. The results showed that in the intervention group there were 55 respondents (87.3%), while in the control group there were 3 respondents (4.8%). And it was found that young women who had qualified skills in the intervention group were 63 respondents (100%) while in the control group 31 respondents (49.2%). The results of the Wilcoxon and Mc Nemar Test statistical tests obtained a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05), it can be concluded that there is an effect of health education with audiovisual media on the level of knowledge and skills of early detection of fibroadenoma mammae (FAM) in adolescent girls at SMA Ibrahimy Wongsorejo. Audiovisual media is effective for increasing knowledge and skills of early detection of fibroadenoma mammae in young women because respondents can not only listen to the material given, but also see firsthand the steps for early detection of fibroadenoma mammae on video.
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