运用卡牌游戏和整体身体反应(TPR)方法提高聋生英语成绩

ELTALL Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI:10.21154/eltall.v2i1.2726
Septian Eka Pratiwi, P. Rochmahwati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

聋人学生在理解语言,尤其是英语作为第三语言方面面临挑战。学生的困难在于在没有视觉媒介的情况下理解新词汇。除此之外,在教学过程中,教师很少对每个学生使用手语和方法。为了使学生更容易地学习英语,应采用一些可能的方法,如纸牌游戏法和整体身体反应法。卡片游戏是一种应用于学习过程中的工具,它可以帮助学生利用图片记忆新词汇,而整体身体反应(TPR)是一种可以应用于练习学生运动活动的教学方法。本研究旨在通过在SLB Pertiwi Ponorogo的十一年级使用纸牌游戏和整体身体反应(TPR)来提高聋人学生的成绩。在本研究中,研究人员提出了以下问题:1)在SLB Pertiwi Ponorogo,打牌和整体身体反应(TPR)如何提高学生在英语课堂上的积极性?。2) 在SLB Pertiwi Ponorogo,纸牌游戏和整体身体反应(TPR)方法如何提高聋人学生的成绩?。本研究的设计是课堂行动研究。它包括两个周期来丰富聋人学生的英语成绩。每个周期包括四个步骤:计划、行动、观察和反思。通过观察、访谈、文献资料和词汇测试收集数据。研究结果表明,学生在两个周期内提高了他们的成绩。在第二个周期,学生的积极性从33,33%显著提高到83,33%。此外,学生的词汇掌握率从第一周期的66.67%提高到第二周期的100%。基于研究结果,可以得出结论,实施纸牌游戏和整体身体反应(TPR)方法可以提高学生的英语成绩。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HE USE OF CARD GAME AND TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE (TPR) METHOD TO IMPROVE DEAF STUDENTS’ ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT AT SLB-B PERTIWI PONOROGO
Deaf students are having challenge in understanding language especially English language as third language. The difficulty of the students is  to understand new vocabulary without the visual media. Besides that, the teacher seldom uses sign language and approaches to every student in teaching-learning process. In order to make students easily in learning English language, Some possible ways should be applied by using card game and one of method by using total physical response (TPR) method. Card game is a tool applied in learning process which helps student to remember new vocabulary by using picture and total physical response (TPR) is teaching method that can be applied to practice student motor activity. This research aimed to improve deaf students’ achievement by using card game and total physical response (TPR) on eleventh grade at SLB Pertiwi Ponorogo. In this research, researcher formulated the problems are: 1) How can card game and total physical response (TPR) improve student’s activeness in English class at SLB Pertiwi Ponorogo?. 2) How can card game and total physical response (TPR) method improve deaf students’ achievement at SLB Pertiwi Ponorogo?. The design of this research was classroom action research. It included two cycles to enrich deaf student English achievement. Each cycle covered four steps: planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The data were collected by observation, interview and documentation and vocabulary test.The result of the research showed that the students improve their achievement in two cycles. Students’ activeness improve significantly at 33,33% to 83,33% at the second cycle. Furthermore, there is improvement at students’ vocabulary mastery 66,67 % first cycle to 100% at second cycle.Based on result of the research, it can be concluded that the implementation of card game and total physical response (TPR) method can improve student’s English achievement.
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