介观光度和街道照明

L. Nazarenko, H. Kononenko, Т. Mozharovska, V. Chernets
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章揭示了在人工照明的帮助下实现夜间街道上人们安全的问题。作者分析了影响交通安全的因素,以及通过街道照明为交通安全创造必要视觉条件的可能性。此外,文章还提出了一个关于巷道特性的重要问题。值得注意的是,现代路面在照明特性上没有标准化。了解应用光源的光谱特性,这些数据可以应用于开发新型画布,从而在提高质量、效率和经济方面达到新的照明水平。没有这一点,就不可能谈论光通量作为一个整体的最大使用效率。对于现有的照明系统,亮度计算是通过测量路面的照度和反射率来完成的。将获得的亮度值输入到介观光度系统中,以确定整个系统的参数,该系统提供了对照明物体的等效视觉感知,旨在取代现有的安装。为了确定更换现有灯具时所需的灯功率,建议使用介观光度系统,该系统允许您执行考虑到信噪比的计算。在这方面,有必要彻底审查在创建照明项目时使用的计算机程序,并确保积极参与形成现代照明标准的国际合作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mesopic Photometry and Street Lighting
The article reveals the question of achieving security for people on the streets at night with the help of artificial lighting. The author analyzed the factors affecting traffic safety and the possibility of creating the necessary visual conditions for this by means of street lighting. In addition, the article raised an important question regarding the characteristics of the roadway. It is noted that the modern pavement is not standardized on the lighting characteristics. Knowing the spectral characteristics of the applied light sources, these data could be applied in the development of new types of canvases that would allow achieving a new level of illumination in terms of both improving the quality and its efficiency and economy. Without this, it is impossible to talk about the maximum efficiency of the use of the luminous flux as a whole. For existing lighting systems, the brightness calculation is performed by measuring the illumination and reflectivity of the road surface. The obtained brightness values are entered into the mesopic photometric system in order to determine the parameters of the complete system, which provides equivalent visual perception of the illuminated objects and is intended to replace the existing installation. To determine the required lamp power when replacing existing luminaires, it is recommended to use a mesopic photometric system, which allows you to perform calculations taking into account the S/P ratios. In this regard, it is necessary to thoroughly review the computer programs used in the creation of the lighting project, as well as to ensure active participation in international cooperation in the formation of modern lighting standards.
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