意识形态、技术和经济力量的融合:新兴的美国国家安全概念的含义

IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
J. Slawotsky
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引用次数: 3

摘要

长期以来,人们一直从保护国家免受军事攻击或领土入侵的措施的角度来理解贸易和投资中的国家安全例外的历史叙述。现有全球治理模式的基石是鼓励非歧视贸易和积极的跨境投资,因此,国际经济协定中的安全例外被设想为“最后手段”,允许一个国家在必要时无视国际经济义务,并善意地援引以保护基本安全。然而,在一个具有潜在破坏性未来影响的新兴技术世界中,将国家安全理论化更加困难和复杂。此外,这两个全球主要大国陷入了霸权斗争。近年来,美国积极以国家安全为由,为针对中国的投资和贸易政策辩护。这样做的基础是对国家安全的新概念,它是包括意识形态、技术和经济在内的利益的融合。这种重新概念化从根本上重新定义了对国家安全的理解。就其逻辑结论而言,安全的新概念可能导致例外的无限制扩大,从而推动全球国际经济架构的变革性重新调整。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Fusion of Ideology, Technology and Economic Power: Implications of the Emerging New United States National Security Conceptualization
The historical narrative of the national security exception in trade and investment has long been understood from the perspective of measures to defend the nation from military attack or territorial invasion. The cornerstone of the existing global governance model encourages non-discriminatory trade and vigorous cross-border investment, thus the security exception in international economic agreements was envisioned as a “last-resort” allowing a nation to override international economic obligations only if necessary and invoked in good-faith to protect essential security. However, in a world of emergent technology, with potentially devastating future effects, theorizing national security is more difficult and complex. Moreover, the two primary global powers are locked in a hegemonic struggle. The United States has in recent years aggressively resorted to national security to justify investment and trade policies against China. The foundational basis for doing so is a new conceptualization of national security constituting a fusion of interests encompassing the ideological, technological and economic. This re-conceptualization radically re-defines the understanding of national security. Taken to its logical conclusion, the new conceptualization of security risks an unfettered broadening of the exception, driving a transformative re-alignment in the global international economic architecture.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The Chinese Journal of International Law is the leading forum for articles on international law by Chinese scholars and on international law issues relating to China. An independent, peer-reviewed research journal edited primarily by scholars from mainland China, and published in association with the Chinese Society of International Law, Beijing, and Wuhan University Institute of International Law, Wuhan, the Journal is a general international law journal with a focus on materials and viewpoints from and/or about China, other parts of Asia, and the broader developing world.
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