新冠肺炎大流行期间亚裔美国人群体的社会参与和心理健康症状

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
J. Islam, Iman Awan, F. Kapadia
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景研究新冠肺炎大流行期间亚裔美国人(AA)族群的社会参与和心理健康症状。方法使用三波具有全国代表性的新冠肺炎家庭影响调查(2020年4月20日至2020年6月8日)的数据来描述疫情期间的社会参与和心理健康症状。心理健康与社会参与之间的关系通过多项逻辑回归进行评估。结果在312名AAs(36.9%的华裔美国人、30.9%的南亚裔美国人、20.1%的菲律宾裔/越南裔美国人和12.0%的日裔/韩裔美国人)的样本中,华裔、南亚裔和菲律宾裔/越南裔美国人与邻居的日常沟通有所下降,而日裔/朝鲜裔美国人与朋友/家人的沟通有所增加(P=.012),日本/韩国和南亚裔美国人(P<0.001)。在AA种族中观察到焦虑、抑郁、孤独和绝望的自我报告症状的差异。在调整后的模型中,较低的社交参与度与前一周频繁(3-4天/周)的抑郁症状相关(cOR:3.26,95%CI:1.01-10.5)。亚洲男性的这种关联性更高(cOR:14.22,95%CI:3.62-55.8)。结论AA种族的社交参与和心理健康症状存在异质性。了解不同社区的社会参与与心理健康之间的联系,对于提供文化和语言上合适的心理健康治疗和护理是必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Engagement and Mental Health Symptoms Across Asian American Ethnic Groups During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Background To examine social engagement and mental health symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic across Asian American (AA) ethnic groups. Methods Data from three waves of the nationally representative COVID-19 Household Impact Survey (4/20/2020-6/8/2020) were used to describe social engagement and mental health symptoms during the pandemic. Associations between mental health and social engagement were assessed via multinomial logistic regression. Results In this sample of 312 AAs (36.9% Chinese American, 30.9% South Asian American, 20.1% Filipino/Vietnamese American, and 12.0% Japanese/Korean American), daily communication with neighbors declined for Chinese, South Asian and Filipino/Vietnamese Americans but increased for Japanese/Korean Americans (P=.012) whereas communication with friends/family increased only for Filipino/Vietnamese, Japanese/Korean and South Asian Americans (P<0.001). Differences in self-reported symptoms of anxiety, depression, loneliness, and hopelessness were observed across AA ethnic groups. In adjusted models, lower social engagement was associated with frequent (3-4 days/week) depressive symptoms during the preceding week (cOR:3.26, 95%CI:1.01-10.5). This association was heightened for Asian men (cOR:14.22, 95%CI:3.62-55.8). Conclusions Heterogeneity of social engagement and mental health symptoms across AA ethnicities was observed. Understanding associations between social engagement and mental health within different communities is necessary to provide culturally and linguistically appropriate mental health treatment and care.
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来源期刊
Ethnicity & Disease
Ethnicity & Disease 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ethnicity & Disease is an international journal that exclusively publishes information on the causal and associative relationships in the etiology of common illnesses through the study of ethnic patterns of disease. Topics focus on: ethnic differentials in disease rates;impact of migration on health status; social and ethnic factors related to health care access and health; and metabolic epidemiology. A major priority of the journal is to provide a forum for exchange between the United States and the developing countries of Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
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