病毒学的考古学:新冠肺炎的起源和下一次人畜共患流行病

Q2 Arts and Humanities
L. Fearnley
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引用次数: 1

摘要

全球流行病防范举措依赖于病毒发现的愿景——快速发现和应对新出现的病毒,甚至预测它们未来的出现。但是,尽管准确预测了冠状病毒的出现,也迅速发现了新病毒,但病毒发现未能阻止或控制Covid-19大流行。在本文中,我追溯了病毒发现范式的历史,以阐明其“不可知论”——即在病毒学知识的生产中被忽视的东西。我认为,这种无知主要是一个规模问题:病毒分子知识的大规模扩张,并没有与病毒出现的生态学知识相匹配。©2022澳大利亚国立大学出版社。版权所有。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Agnotology of virology: The origins of Covid-19 and the next zoonotic pandemic
Global pandemic preparedness initiatives rely on a vision of viral discovery-to rapidly detect and respond to emerging viruses, or even predict their future emergence. But despite the fact that the emergence of a coronavirus was accurately predicted, and the new virus was also rapidly detected, viral discovery failed to prevent or contain the Covid-19 pandemic. In this paper, I trace the history of the viral discovery paradigm in order to illuminate its 'agnotology'-that is, what is ignored in the production of virological knowledge. I argue that this ignorance is primarily a question of scale: the massive expansion in molecular knowledge of viruses has not been matched by knowledge about the ecology of virus emergence. © 2022 ANU Press. All rights reserved.
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来源期刊
International Review of Environmental History
International Review of Environmental History Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
26 weeks
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