城市与COVID-19:墨西哥州chimalhuacan医疗单位老年人的可及性

Karla Teresa Rojas, Tania Chávez Soto, Carlos Garrocho Rangel, Erika Morales
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19使医疗保健系统面临巨大的服务需求。由于年龄、合并症和社会经济地位的原因,很大一部分受影响人群是脆弱的。本研究的目的是:1)估计Chimalhuacán老年人通过步行转移到公共初级保健单位的可达性,以及2)确定在更大程度上增加老年人到新初级保健单位的可达性的地点。提出的方法结合了两种方法,以实现在墨西哥人口密集的城市中老年人医疗保健系统的更容易获得、高效和公平的社会空间分布。结果揭示了这一群体获得医疗保健单位的不平等,并提出了一个当地的解决方案,即通过六个新设施增加服务。结论综合了本研究的主要发现和局限性,提出了研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ciudad y COVID-19: accesibilidad de población adulta mayor a unidades médicas en Chimalhuacán, Estado de México
COVID-19 confronts healthcare systems with an enormous demand for services. A large part of the affected population is vulnerable due to their age, comorbidities, and socioeconomic status. The objectives of this research are: 1) to estimate accessibility to public primary care units for older adults in Chimalhuacán through walking transfers, and 2) to identify the locations that increase, to a greater extent, the accessibility of this population to new primary care units. The proposed methodology combines two methods to achieve a more accessible, efficient, and equitable socio-spatial distribution of the healthcare system for older adults in a dense urban Mexican municipality. The results reveal inequalities in the accessibility of this group to healthcare units, and a local solution is proposed by increasing the service with six new facilities. The conclusions synthesize the main findings and limitations of the work, suggesting lines of research.
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