系统性红斑狼疮患者的造血系统病变及霉酚酸酯治疗的有效性

I. Mormol, O. Borzykh, N. Gerasimenko, K. Esnau, L. Ozarchuk
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摘要

本文介绍了一例在系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)高活动性和造血系统抑制患者中使用霉酚酸酯的临床病例。患者具有严重SLE病程的所有特征性体征,并发展为严重贫血(主要疾病频繁恶化,在糖皮质激素治疗的背景下,红细胞数量和血红蛋白水平在一般血液测试中显著且持续下降,临床症状严重)。造血系统损伤是这类患者的特征,在该疾病的临床表现中占主导地位,并成为寻求医疗帮助的直接原因。霉酚酸酯的使用可以减少主要疾病表现的活性,减少可能并发症的发展,并在未来实现临床和实验室缓解。本病例的临床特点是在糖皮质激素治疗的背景下,对SLE病程中活动性高且经常发生严重并发症——严重贫血的患者有效使用霉酚酸酯。患者的造血系统损伤在疾病的临床表现中占主导地位,成为寻求医疗帮助的直接原因。根据文献,在患者中使用霉酚酸酯对这类患者的治疗产生了积极的临床效果:减少了主要疾病的病程活动,预防了并发症,延长了临床和实验室缓解期。这种方法将提高这类疾病患者的生活质量,同时由于严重SLE患者住院频率的降低,还具有减轻医疗负担的额外优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LESIONS OF THE HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM IN A PATIENT WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT WITH MYCOPHENOLATE MOFETIL
The article presents a clinical case of the use of mycophenolate mofetil in a patient with high activity of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and suppression of hematopoietic systems. The patient had all the characteristic signs of a severe course of SLE with the development of a complication - severe anemia (frequent exacerbations of the main disease, a significant and constant decrease in the number of erythrocytes and the level of hemoglobin in the general blood test against the background of glucocorticosteroid therapy, the severity of clinical symptoms). Damage to the hematopoietic system is characteristic of such patients and prevailed in the clinical picture of the disease and became the direct reason for seeking medical help. The appointment of mycophenolate mofetil made it possible to reduce the activity of manifestations of the main disease, reduce the development of possible complications, and in the future achieve clinical and laboratory remission. The clinical feature of this case is the effective use of mycophenolate mofetil in a patient with high activity of the course of SLE and the constant occurrence of a severe complication - severe anemia, against the background of glucocorticoid therapy. Damage to the hematopoietic system in the patient prevailed in the clinical picture of the disease and became the direct reason for seeking medical help. According to the literature, the use of mycophenolate mofetil in patients gives a positive clinical result in the treatment of such patients: reducing the activity of the course of the main disease, preventing complications, extending the period of clinical and laboratory remission. This approach will improve the quality of life of patients with this group of diseases with the additional advantage of reducing the burden on health care due to the reduction in the frequency of hospitalizations of patients with severe SLE.
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