高血压与ABO血型的关系:一项对学生的前瞻性研究

P. Jha, Harsh Jha, A. Pathak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:高血压(BP)是印度的一个主要公共卫生问题,其在城市和农村人口中的患病率都在迅速上升。年龄、性别、遗传因素和种族是不可改变的高血压危险因素。ABO血型是天生可遗传的,在受孕时进行基因检测,并在一生中永久存在。本研究旨在了解不同血型对高血压发展的影响。方法:2017年3月至2018年6月,共对172名受试者进行了研究。使用水银血压计记录研究中所有参与者的血压。采用体重(kg)除以身高(平方米)的公式计算患者的BMI,单位为kg/m2。使用卡方检验对收集的数据进行汇编和分析。采用SPSS第16版软件。P值<0.005被认为是高度显著的。结论:B血型的肥胖倾向最高,同时发生高血压前期和高血压。而AB血型患高血压和肥胖的几率最小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association Between Hypertension and ABO Blood Groups: A Prospective Study among Students
Background: High blood pressure (BP) is a major public health problem in India and its prevalence israpidly increasing among both urban and rural populations. Age, gender, genetic factors and ethnicity arenon-modifiable risk factors of hypertension. The ABO blood group is inherently heritable, geneticallydetected at time of conception and becomes permanent for whole life. This study intends to find out anyeffect of different blood groups on development of hypertension.Method : A total of 172 subjects were studied between March 2017 to June 2018. Blood pressure of all theparticipants in the study was recorded using mercury sphygmomanometer. The formula, weight in kg wasdivided by height in meter square was used to calculate the BMI of patients and unit is kg/m2. The datacollected was compiled and analysed using chi-square test. SPSS ver. 16 was used for this. P value of <0.005was considered highly significant.Conclusion: Blood group B has the highest tendency to be obese and developed both prehypertension andhypertension. Whereas blood group AB has least chance to develop hypertension and obesity.
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