新冠肺炎期间的动态能力与就业：政府支持的调节效应

IF 7.1 2区管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting

International Small Business Journal-Researching Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI:10.1177/02662426231173352

Karolis Matikonis, Byron Graham

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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管中小企业受到2019冠状病毒病（新冠肺炎）大流行的特别严重打击，但一些企业表现相对较好，维持或增加了就业增长。我们通过动态能力（DC）理论来研究这些绩效差异，我们通过纳入新冠肺炎期间政府支持的调节效应来扩展该理论。我们分析了1421家英国中小企业的回应，发现政府支持和DC对就业产生了积极影响。我们还表明，政府的支持缓和了DC与就业之间的联系，在第一次新冠肺炎封锁后产生了负面影响。研究结果强调了政府政策干预在阻止中小企业在危机期间有效行使DC方面的作用，以及DC和政府支持在使中小企业应对冲击方面的普遍重要性。

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Dynamic capabilities and employment during COVID-19: The moderating effect of government support

Although small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) were particularly hard hit by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, some performed relatively well, maintaining or increasing employment growth. We study these differences in performance through the lens of dynamic capabilities (DCs) theory, which we extend by incorporating the moderating effect of government support during COVID-19. We analyse responses from 1421 UK SMEs and find that government support and DCs positively impact employment. We also show that government support moderates the link between DCs and employment with a negative effect after the first COVID-19 lockdown. The findings highlight the role of government policy intervention in discouraging SMEs from effectively exercising DCs during a crisis and the general importance of DCs and government support in enabling SMEs to cope with shocks.

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来源期刊

International Small Business Journal-Researching Entrepreneurship Multiple-

CiteScore

10.80

自引率

8.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Small Business Journal (ISBJ) is a leading peer-reviewed journal renowned for publishing high-quality original research papers on small business and entrepreneurship. It prioritizes research-based studies that contribute to theory development, critical understanding, and policy formulation related to small firms. ISBJ papers encompass theoretical, methodological, and empirical studies from various disciplines and perspectives, aiming for research excellence in the field. The journal provides a critical forum for world-class contributions analyzing entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial behavior. This refereed journal is valuable to academics, policymakers, analysts, government and business officials, small business representative bodies, and support agencies seeking to gain insights into the sector, trade, business institutions, and related matters.