美国马里兰州石蝇(昆虫纲:翅翅目)分布趋势及物种丰富度,以阿巴拉契亚地区为重点

IF 1.7 Q3 ECOLOGY
Ecologies Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI:10.3390/ecologies3030029
Phillip N. Hogan, S. Grubbs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着全球水生昆虫数量的下降,对区域水生昆虫生物多样性的动物学研究越来越重要。联邦和州政府对稀有和濒危物种的保护尝试是基于专业分类学家和训练有素的野外生物学家的初步研究。水生昆虫发生数据的报告为保护机构比较水质监测研究提供了基线。美国大西洋中部马里兰州石蝇的最新实地工作、文献综述和数据库查询需要对该州的物种多样性进行评估。七个新的国家记录和一个新的文献记录,使物种总数达到122种。Chao1对多样性热点和整个州的物种丰富度进行了估计,表明增加采样对于充分了解多样性模式仍然是必要的。随之而来的是对九个家庭中海拔上升趋势和成人存在模式的评估。收藏主要局限于阿巴拉契亚地区。在此,我们指导未来的工作重点关注研究不足的地区。介绍了物种分布知识的概要,为即将出台的国家野生动物行动计划提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Distributional Trends and Species Richness of Maryland, USA, Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera), with an Emphasis on the Appalachian Region
Faunistic studies of regional biodiversity of aquatic insects are increasing in importance as declines are noted globally. Federal and state government conservation attempts for rare and threatened species are predicated upon the initial research of specialized taxonomists and trained field biologists. The reporting of aquatic insect occurrence data provides a baseline for conservation agencies to compare water quality monitoring studies. Updated field work, literature reviews, and database queries for stoneflies from the mid-Atlantic United States of America state of Maryland necessitated an assessment of species diversity for the state. Seven new state records and one new literature record are presented, bringing the total number of species to 122. Chao1 estimates of species richness are presented for diversity hotspots and the state as a whole, indicating that increased sampling is still necessary to fully understand diversity patterns. Accompanying are assessments of elevation trends and adult presence patterns within nine families. Collections are predominantly restricted to the Appalachian region. Herein, we direct future efforts to focus on understudied regions. An outline of distribution knowledge for species is presented to inform upcoming State Wildlife Action Plans.
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CiteScore
1.80
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