罗马尼亚布加勒斯特一家一线防御医院收治的新冠肺炎病例的主要流行病学特征

Q4 Immunology and Microbiology
N. Nedelcu, “Dr. Victor Babes” Infectious, R. Mateescu, E. Ceaușu, P. Calistru, S. Florescu, B. Pharmacy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项回顾性单中心研究中,我们旨在概述在我诊所被指定为这些病例住院一线单位后,前100例COVID-19住院患者的主要特征。平均年龄44.7岁(SD: 15.9),女性患病率为57.4%。按年龄组分,青年患者患病率(7.8%)显著低于成年患者患病率(77.2%)(p < 0.05)。最常见的职业是卫生保健工作者(31.7%)。最常见的传染源接触是前往医疗机构(44.6%),其次是与COVID-19确诊/疑似病例接触(30.7%)和最近的国际旅行(18.8%)。在记录至少有一种健康先决条件的30%的病例中,这种情况最普遍(13.9%)是慢性心血管疾病,包括高血压。关于严重程度,值得注意的是,6名患者在入院后14天内死亡,所有死亡都发生在非常老的患者中,其中83.3%患有慢性肾脏疾病。最后,我们希望本文概述的数据将有助于更好地管理COVID-19大流行。©2020,Amaltea医学出版社。版权所有。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Main epidemiological features of COVID-19 cases admitted in a first line defence hospital from Bucharest, Romania
In this retrospective unicenter study we aimed to outline the key features of the first 100 cases of COVID-19 hospitalized in our clinic after designation of it as front line unit for hospitalization of these cases. Thus, the average age of cases was 44.7 years (SD: 15.9) and the prevalence of female was 57.4%. By age groups, prevalence of young patients (7.8%) was significantly (p < 0.05) lower than the prevalence of adult patients (77.2%). The most prevalent occupation (31.7%) was healthcare worker. The most frecvent exposure to source of infection was represented by attending healthcare facilities (44.6%), followed by having contact with COVID-19 confirmed/suspect case (30.7%), and recent international travel (18.8%). Of the 30% of cases in which at least one health precondition was recorded the most prevalent (13.9%) of such condition was chronic cardiovascular disease including high blood presure. In regard with severity, to note that 6 patients died within 14 days of hospital admission, all fatalities have occurred in very old patients and 83.3% of them had chronic kidney disease. In the end, we express the hope that data outlined in this paper will help for better management of COVID-19 pandemic. © 2020, Amaltea Medical Publishing House. All rights reserved.
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CiteScore
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