泰国经济特区的主要政策

IF 0.7 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE
Noverio Cesar, S. Wahyuni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印尼政府目前正致力于将经济特区发展为具有吸引外国直接投资特殊政策的投资目的地。这一战略旨在带来更高的经济增长,因为该国希望提高制造业的表现。然而,也有一些经济特区不成功的案例,因为这些国家的政府未能发展出有竞争力的经济特区。因此,印尼向其他国家,特别是其竞争激烈的邻国,如泰国学习如何发展其经济特区,这一点很重要。通过经济特区的发展,泰国正在成为世界级制造业的中心。本定性研究旨在通过考察政治经济格局、产业政策、投资服务、经济特区增长、全球价值链参与和绿色工业化等因素,对泰国如何发展经济特区提出想法。研究发现,近年来,由于政治不稳定和环境政策收紧,经济特区对泰国外国直接投资增长的贡献有所波动。这项研究还表明,泰国有非常明确的产业目标,连贯的投资激励计划是对投资者的主要吸引力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Key Policy of Thailand Special Economic Zone
Indonesian government is now aiming to develop SEZs as investment destination that have special policy to attract foreign direct investment (FDI). This strategy is intended to bring higher economic growth as the country wants to boost the performance of manufacturing sector. However, there are some cases of unsuccessful SEZs as the government of the countries fail to develop competitive SEZs. Thus, it is important for Indonesia to learn from other countries, particularly its competitive neighboring countries, such as Thailand of how this country can develop its SEZs. Thailand is becoming the center of world class manufacturing through the development of SEZs. This qualitative study aims to gives ideas on how Thailand develops its SEZs by looking at several factors, such as political-economy landscape, industrial policy, investment services, growth of SEZs, global value chain participation, and green industrialization. This research finds out that SEZ’s contribution towards FDI growth in Thailand has fluctuated in recent years due to political instability and tighten environmental policy. This study also reveals that Thailand has very clear industrial objectives with coherent investment incentive schemes as the main attractiveness for investors.
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