《恩尼厄斯年鉴》中的词尾- 5:一种社会语言学方法

IF 0.2 0 CLASSICS
N. Zair
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要在恩纽斯的编年史中,与公元前三、二世纪以及在某种程度上公元前一世纪的其他罗马诗歌一样,一个单词的最后一个音节由短元音和-s组成,即使后面跟着一个以辅音开头的单词,也可以扫描得很轻。在《编年史》中,轻扫描是足(论文)第二部分的规范,但重扫描被发现了四次。我认为,试图纠正这些严重扫描的例子并不是建立在强有力的论据之上的。相反,词尾在论文中的位置不常见可以归因于当时的社会语言学情况,在这种情况下,词尾的删除或弱化与其存在同时存在,后者是更正式的言语的特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Word-final -s in Ennius’ Annales: a sociolinguistic approach
Abstract In Ennius’ Annales, as in other Roman poetry of the third, second, and to some extent first centuries BC, a word-final syllable consisting of a short vowel followed by -s can scan as light even when followed by a word beginning with a consonant. In the Annales, light scansion is the norm in the second part of the foot (thesis), but heavy scansion is found four times. I argue that attempts to emend away these instances of heavy scansion are not founded on strong arguments. Rather, the infrequency of final -s making position in thesis can be put down to the sociolinguistic situation of the time, in which deletion or weakening of final -s co-existed with its presence, with the latter being characteristic of more formal speech.
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CiteScore
0.80
自引率
50.00%
发文量
5
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