职位空缺与移民：来自马里埃尔供应冲击的证据

IF 1.6 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Journal of Human Capital Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI:10.1086/713041

L. Anastasopoulos, G. Borjas, Gavin G. Cook, Michael Lachanski

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引用次数: 8

摘要

我们使用世界大型企业联合会的招聘指数(HWI)来记录移民供应冲击如何改变职位空缺数量。我们的分析显示，在马里埃尔冲击后的头几年，迈阿密的HWI相对于可比城市大幅下降，随后复苏。对招聘广告文本的分析也表明，《迈阿密先驱报》上刊登的低技能职位空缺的相对数量显著下降。到20世纪80年代中期，迈阿密的贝弗里奇曲线向内移动，表明当地劳动力市场效率更高，与此形成鲜明对比的是，1981-82年经济衰退期间，全国范围内的贝弗里奇曲线向外移动。

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Job Vacancies and Immigration: Evidence from the Mariel Supply Shock

We use the Conference Board’s Help-Wanted Index (HWI) to document how immigrant supply shocks change the number of job vacancies. Our analysis reveals a sizable drop in Miami’s HWI relative to comparable cities in the first few years after the Mariel shock, followed by recovery afterward. An analysis of the text of the help-wanted ads also documents a significant decline in the relative number of low-skill vacancies advertised in the Miami Herald. Miami’s Beveridge curve shifted inward by the mid-1980s, suggesting a more efficient local labor market, in contrast to the outward nationwide shift coincident with the 1981–82 recession.

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来源期刊

Journal of Human Capital ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Human Capital is dedicated to human capital and its expanding economic and social roles in the knowledge economy. Developed in response to the central role human capital plays in determining the production, allocation, and distribution of economic resources and in supporting long-term economic growth, JHC is a forum for theoretical and empirical work on human capital—broadly defined to include education, health, entrepreneurship, and intellectual and social capital—and related public policy analyses. JHC encompasses microeconomic, macroeconomic, and international economic perspectives on the theme of human capital. The journal offers a platform for discussion of topics ranging from education, labor, health, and family economics.