刑事行政诉讼调解作为一种实施恢复性司法理念的手段

Probacja Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI:10.5604/01.3001.0016.1260
Włodzimierz Broński
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引用次数: 0

摘要

刑事行政诉讼中的调解是执行恢复性司法理念的一种方法,这是一种旨在对具体罪行作出建设性反应的办法。其决定性特征是从对抗的逻辑转向建设性的争端解决。这是一种改善沟通的方式,使罪犯、受害者、受犯罪影响的社区以及调解人作为共识促进者,能够为手头的案件寻求最佳解决方案。调解所依赖的价值观包括人类无可争议的尊严、宽恕、和解,以及考虑到每个参与者的价值观和信仰。因此,调解服务于犯罪加害人和被害人,维护了建立社会信任资本的共同目标。如本研究报告所述,卢布林监狱服务区域监察局执行的方案的结果充分证明了这一说法。另一个证词来自参加“卢布林监狱服务区域监察局恢复性司法试点方案”的调解员的报告经验,该方案由波兰“司法基金”资助。最后,对囚犯和受害者(调解的参与者)进行的实证研究的结论证实了刑事背景下调解的价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mediation in criminal executive proceedings as a method of implementing the idea of restorative justice
Mediation in criminal executive proceedings is a method of implementing the idea of restorative justice, that is an approach aimed at finding a constructive response to a specific crime. Its defining feature is the departure from the logic of confrontation towards constructive dispute resolution. It is a way of improving communication to enable the offender, the victim, the community affected by the crime as well as the mediator as a consensus facilitator to seek optimal solutions to the case at hand. Mediation relies on values such as the indisputable dignity of the human person, forgiveness, reconciliation, and taking into account the values and beliefs of each of the participants. Hence, mediation serves the perpetrator and the victim of the crime, and it safeguards the common goal of building social capital of trust. This claim is well-evidenced by the results of the programme implemented at the Regional Inspectorate of Prison Service in Lublin, as described in this study. A separate testimony comes from the reported experiences of mediators participating in the “Restorative Justice Pilot Programme at the Regional Inspectorate of Prison Service in Lublin” financed from the funds of Poland's “Justice Fund”. Finally, the worthiness of mediation in penal contexts is confirmed by conclusions from empirical research conducted with inmates and victims – participants of mediation.
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