去除废水流中微塑料的过滤方法综述

Q4 Engineering

International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI:10.1142/s0129156423500192

U. Salahuddin, J. Sun, Chun Jiang Zhu, P. Gao

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引用次数: 0

摘要

微塑料通常被认为是环境和生物污染物。水生环境中普遍存在的微塑料引发了人们对塑料污染的担忧。因此，开发能够以低成本和高效率消除这些微塑料的方法至关重要。这篇综述简要介绍了从废水和海洋环境中去除微塑料的各种方法和技术。动态膜和膜生物反应器可有效去除废水中的微塑料。化学方法，如混凝沉淀、电凝和溶胶-凝胶反应也可用于去除微塑料。使用微生物和真菌等生物方法也能有效降解微塑料。先进的过滤技术，如膜生物反应器和活性污泥法相结合，显示出高的微塑料去除效率。

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Filtration Methods for Microplastic Removal in Wastewater Streams — A Review

Microplastics are commonly recognized as environmental and biotic contaminants. The prevalent presence of microplastics in aquatic settings raises concerns about plastic pollution. Therefore, it is critical to develop methods that can eliminate these microplastics with low cost and high effectiveness. This review concisely provides an overview of various methods and technologies for removing microplastics from wastewater and marine environments. Dynamic membranes and membrane bioreactors are effective in removing microplastics from wastewater. Chemical methods such as coagulation and sedimentation, electrocoagulation, and sol-gel reactions can also be used for microplastic removal. Biological methods such as the use of microorganisms and fungi are also effective for microplastic degradation. Advanced filtration technologies like a combination of membrane bioreactor and activated sludge method show high microplastic removal efficiency.

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来源期刊

International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Launched in 1990, the International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems (IJHSES) has served graduate students and those in R&D, managerial and marketing positions by giving state-of-the-art data, and the latest research trends. Its main charter is to promote engineering education by advancing interdisciplinary science between electronics and systems and to explore high speed technology in photonics and electronics. IJHSES, a quarterly journal, continues to feature a broad coverage of topics relating to high speed or high performance devices, circuits and systems.