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引用次数: 1
摘要
复变量理论的一个基本应用证明了sinc和相关积分的一些性质,这些性质被各种各样地描述为“棘手的”、“有趣的”和“迷惑的直觉”,是乔丹引理的简单结果。这种方法为基于傅里叶变换理论的已建立的治疗提供了一种有趣的替代方法,因此可能会因其教学价值而被推荐。本文通过引入“转折点”和“秩”这两个有用的概念,将先前的结果在发散序列和收敛序列的应用中得到了显著的扩展。最后,惠特克和沃森(Whittaker and Watson, 1927)的著名论文中作为学生问题陈述的结果,同样扩展到两种类型的序列。
On elementary complex variable theory applied to sinc and related integrals**
An elementary application of complex variable theory demonstrates that some properties of sinc and related integrals, which have been variously described as “tricky,” “intriguing” and “deluding intuition,” arise as simple consequences of Jordan’s lemma. This approach, in offering an interesting alternative to the established treatment based upon Fourier transform theory, may thus be recommended in addition for its pedagogic value. The present treatment extends the earlier results significantly in applications to both divergent and convergent sequences, by introducing the useful concepts of “turning points” and “ranks” of the various contributions to summations over complex path integrals. Finally, a result stated as a student problem in the well-known treatise of Whittaker and Watson (1927) is similarly extended in its application to sequences of both types.
期刊介绍:
Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , published on behalf of the Royal Society of South Africa since 1908, comprises a rich archive of original scientific research in and beyond South Africa. Since 1878, when it was founded as Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, the Journal’s strength has lain in its multi- and inter-disciplinary orientation, which is aimed at ‘promoting the improvement and diffusion of science in all its branches’ (original Charter). Today this includes natural, physical, medical, environmental and earth sciences as well as any other topic that may be of interest or importance to the people of Africa. Transactions publishes original research papers, review articles, special issues, feature articles, festschriften and book reviews. While coverage emphasizes southern Africa, submissions concerning the rest of the continent are encouraged.