渔业领域的土著企业家精神:以库页岛为例

Q3 Arts and Humanities
N. I. Novikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文描述了作者在库页岛广泛的实地考察,涵盖了在渔业领域建立土著企业的发展和困难。联邦一级的法律限制包括对“传统土地使用领土”的狭隘定义,对灵活的捕鱼日历和创造性地、以文化为导向地使用现代技术的重要性认识不足。Nivkhi土著人的节制、习惯法和供养大家庭的价值观与贪婪的新企业相抗衡,这些新企业以工业规模的捕鱼和养鱼活动捕捞了萨哈林岛南部的大部分地区。作者认为,应该扩大土著居民获得水生生物资源的机会,这样,认识到可持续性的土著人民就不会被指控在自己的土地和渔场上偷猎者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aboriginal Entrepreneurship in the Sphere of Fishing: The Example of Sakhalin
ABSTRACT The article describes the author’s extensive fieldwork on Sakhalin island, covering the development and difficulties of establishing Indigenous entrepreneurship in the sphere of fishing. Legal restrictions at the federal level include narrow definitions of “territories of traditional land use,” and inadequate understanding of the importance of flexible fishing calendars and creative, culturally oriented use of modern technologies. Nivkhi Indigenous values of moderation, customary law, and feeding extended families have contended with greedy newcomer businesses that have fished out much of southern Sakhalin with industrial-scale fishing operations and fish farming. The author argues that Indigenous access to aquatic biological resources should be broadened, so that Indigenous peoples cognizant of sustainability are not accused of being poachers on their own lands and fishing grounds.
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来源期刊
Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia
Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia Arts and Humanities-History
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期刊介绍: Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia presents scholarship from Russia, Siberia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, the vast region that stretches from the Baltic to the Black Sea and from Lake Baikal to the Bering Strait. Each thematic issue, with a substantive introduction to the topic by the editor, features expertly translated and annotated manuscripts, articles, and book excerpts reporting fieldwork from every part of the region and theoretical studies on topics of special interest.
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