矿井防火灭火材料研究的回顾与展望

IF 2 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Huiyong Niu, Qingqing Sun, Yunchuan Bu, Yanxiao Yang, Siwei Sun, Shuopeng Li, Meng Tao, Zihao Mao
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引用次数: 1

摘要

几个世纪以来,煤炭自燃一直阻碍着煤炭资源的利用和全球经济的发展。目前,许多材料用于预防和扑灭CSC火灾,不同类型的材料具有不同的作用部位。本文对CSC防火灭火材料的研究进行了综述和建议。讨论了物理阻隔材料、化学抑制剂、复合材料等防火材料的制备方案及效果。从基体材料的特性和材料性能两方面分析了CSC抑制材料的改进配合方案。研究发现,在防火材料领域,植物提取物、水解蛋白、生物质等绿色再生材料已逐渐成为材料的新趋势。该复合材料具有协同的物理屏障和化学抑制作用,对煤的储热和基团活化具有良好的抑制作用,已成为备受关注的抑制材料。涉及微生物控制的CSC抑制技术已经出现,并表现出显著的特点,包括绿色循环和长作用时间,但其应用仍需控制异质微生物的共存,提高环境宜居性。高质量的消防材料用于防止电池火灾、扑灭建筑火灾、棉布惰性涂层等领域,对CSC的预防具有潜在的应用价值。本文旨在为CSC防火材料的研究提供新的思路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review and prospects of research on materials to prevent and extinguish mine fires

Coal spontaneous combustion (CSC) has hindered the utilization of coal resources and the development of the global economy for centuries. At present, many materials are used for preventing and extinguishing CSC fires, and different types of materials have various sites of action. In this paper, research on CSC fire prevention and extinguishing materials is reviewed and proposed. The preparation schemes and effects of physical barrier materials, chemical inhibitors, composite materials, and other fields of fire prevention materials were discussed. The improved compounding schemes of CSC inhibiting materials were analyzed regarding the characteristics of base materials and material properties. It was found that in the field of fire prevention materials, plant extracts, hydrolyzed proteins, biomass, and other green recycling materials have gradually become the new trend in materials. The composite material has a synergistic physical barrier and chemical inhibition and has a good inhibitory effect on coal heat storage and group activation, which has become an inhibitory material that is highly concerning. CSC inhibiting technology involving microbial control has emerged and exhibits notable characteristics, including a green cycle and long action time, but its application still needs to control the coexistence of heterogeneous microorganisms and improve the environmental livability. High-quality firefighting materials, which are used in preventing battery fires, fighting building fires, inert coatings of cotton fabric, and other fields, have potential applicational value for CSC prevention. This review aims to provide new ideas for the research of CSC fireproof materials.

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来源期刊
Fire and Materials
Fire and Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
5.30%
发文量
72
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Fire and Materials is an international journal for scientific and technological communications directed at the fire properties of materials and the products into which they are made. This covers all aspects of the polymer field and the end uses where polymers find application; the important developments in the fields of natural products - wood and cellulosics; non-polymeric materials - metals and ceramics; as well as the chemistry and industrial applications of fire retardant chemicals. Contributions will be particularly welcomed on heat release; properties of combustion products - smoke opacity, toxicity and corrosivity; modelling and testing.
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