第二次世界大战德国西北欧军火库遗址的考古学和地理学研究

IF 0.5 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Journal of Conflict Archaeology Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI:10.1080/15740773.2017.1426535

D. Passmore, David Capps-Tunwell, M. Reinders, S. Harrison

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引用次数: 7

摘要

摘要本文以法国西北部和荷兰为例，回顾了欧洲西北部森林地区现存的二战德军弹药储存景观的标志性特征。考古调查、航空照片和文献档案显示，弹药地点的地理位置显示出一种符合当地道路配置和地形的规范的掩体布置和间距模式。非硬化掩体是军火库的主要特征，符合荷兰非侵入性调查和挖掘实例所定义的五/六倍类型。该类型反映了存储协议的演变，以全面保护免受天气和爆炸的影响，但也揭示了尺寸，结构特征和功能的变化，为进一步研究提出了问题。预期这些结果将对今后在前被占领领土上对德国军事支助结构进行的第二次世界大战冲突考古调查具有诊断价值。

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Towards an archaeology and geography of Second World War German munitions storage sites in north-west Europe

Abstract This paper reviews the signature characteristics of extant Second World War German army munitions storage landscapes in forested areas of north-west Europe with particular reference to sites in north-west France and the Netherlands. Archaeological survey, aerial photographs and documentary archives show the geography of munitions sites exhibit a regulated pattern of bunker disposition and spacing that is adapted to local road configurations and terrain. Non-hardened bunkers form the predominant feature in munitions depots and conform to a five-/six-fold typology defined by non-invasive survey and excavated examples from the Netherlands. The typology reflects an evolution of storage protocols towards all-round protection from the effects of weather and blast, but also reveals variation in size, structural characteristics and function that poses questions for further study. It is anticipated that these results will be of diagnostic value in future Second World War conflict archaeological survey of German military support structures in formerly occupied territories.

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来源期刊

Journal of Conflict Archaeology ARCHAEOLOGY-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

50.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Conflict Archaeology is an English-language journal devoted to the battlefield and military archaeology and other spheres of conflict archaeology, covering all periods with a worldwide scope. Additional spheres of interest will include the archaeology of industrial and popular protest; contested landscapes and monuments; nationalism and colonialism; class conflict; the origins of conflict; forensic applications in war-zones; and human rights cases. Themed issues will carry papers on current research; subject and period overviews; fieldwork and excavation reports-interim and final reports; artifact studies; scientific applications; technique evaluations; conference summaries; and book reviews.