隐私理论在实践中的应用:设计一个用于管理移动设备上位置隐私的用户界面

IF 1.2 Q4 TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Mehrnaz Ataei, Auriol Degbelo, C. Kray
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引用次数: 11

摘要

摘要披露一个人的当前位置会严重影响他们的隐私,但许多应用程序要求提供位置信息以提供基于位置的服务。同时,这些应用程序只提供对位置隐私设置的粗略控制(要么全部共享,要么什么都不共享)。目前正在讨论用户在位置隐私方面的权利(例如,在《通用数据保护条例》(GDPR)的背景下)。GDPR要求数据收集器通知用户有关数据收集的信息,并为他们提供退出选项。为了满足这些要求,我们提出了一套用户界面(UI)控件,用于基于隐私理论(Westin)、设计隐私原则和通用UI设计原则对位置隐私设置进行细粒度管理。UI向用户通知位置数据共享的状态,并提供用于调整位置共享偏好的控件。它解决了三个关键问题:与谁共享位置、何时共享以及在哪里共享。用户研究结果(N=23)表明:(1)所提出的界面带来了更大的控制感,(2)它是可用的,广受欢迎,(3)参与者热衷于在现实生活中使用它。我们的发现可以为管理位置隐私的接口的开发提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Privacy theory in practice: designing a user interface for managing location privacy on mobile devices
ABSTRACT Disclosing the current location of a person can seriously affect their privacy, but many apps request location information to provide location-based services. Simultaneously, these apps provide only crude controls for location privacy settings (sharing all or nothing). There is an ongoing discussion about rights of users regarding their location privacy (e.g. in the context of the General Data Protection Regulation – GDPR). GDPR requires data collectors to notify users about data collection and to provide them with opt-out options. To address these requirements, we propose a set of user interface (UI) controls for fine-grained management of location privacy settings based on privacy theory (Westin), privacy by design principles and general UI design principles. The UI notifies users about the state of location data sharing and provides controls for adjusting location sharing preferences. It addresses three key issues: whom to share location with, when to share it, and where to share it. Results of a user study (N=23) indicate that (1) the proposed interface led to a greater sense of control, that (2) it was usable and well received, and that (3) participants were keen on using it in real life. Our findings can inform the development of interfaces to manage location privacy.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
8.70%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: The aim of this interdisciplinary and international journal is to provide a forum for the exchange of original ideas, techniques, designs and experiences in the rapidly growing field of location based services on networked mobile devices. It is intended to interest those who design, implement and deliver location based services in a wide range of contexts. Published research will span the field from location based computing and next-generation interfaces through telecom location architectures to business models and the social implications of this technology. The diversity of content echoes the extended nature of the chain of players required to make location based services a reality.
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