未来核潜艇海水淡化装置的概念发展

V. Kirikova, P. Dmitriev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究对象和目的。本文讨论了用于生产蒸馏水的海水淡化厂,蒸馏水用作俄罗斯核潜艇主发动机的给水,以及饮用水和家庭用水的基础。这项工作的目的是为未来的核潜艇选择海水淡化厂的类型。材料和方法。目前,俄罗斯核潜艇有两种类型的海水淡化厂,即蒸馏器和反渗透装置。每种类型都有自己的优缺点,因此未来核潜艇的海水淡化厂选型问题成为最相关的问题之一。主要结果。本文简要分析了海水淡化系统的性能参数和运行特点(即施工和运行挑战)。结论作为新一代潜艇海水淡化厂的一条有前途的道路,作者推荐了反渗透装置。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conceptual development of desalination plant for future nuclear submarines
Object and purpose of research. This paper discusses seawater desalination plants for production of distillate to be used as feed water for main engines of Russian nuclear submarines, as well as the basis of potable water for drinking and household needs. The purpose of this work was to select the type of desalination plant for future nuclear submarines. Materials and methods. Currently, Russian nuclear submarines have two types of desalination plants, i.e. distillers and reverse-osmosis units. Each of these types has its own pros and cons, so the question of desalination plant type selection for future nuclear submarines becomes one of the most relevant. Main results. This paper briefly analyses marine seawater desalination systems in terms of their performance parameters and operation peculiarities (i.e. construction and operation challenges). Conclusion. As a promising path for desalination plants of new-generation submarines the authors recommend reverse-osmosis units.
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