总是仪式性的、象征性的和宗教性的?论祭坛石艺术与考古意义的探索

IF 0.8 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Karin Tansem
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自20世纪70年代发现以来,挪威北部阿尔塔丰富的岩石艺术组合受到了越来越多的研究和解读。解释的核心是仪式、环极宇宙学、景观和交流等主题。解释性的参照系稳步发展,而讨论和分歧却出奇地少。本文认为,这是一套广泛但仍然密切相关的理解,定义了符合可能或符合条件的解释。本文对民族志来源以及诸如环极性、仪式和萨满教等概念如何在这种解释形式中被调动提供了一个批判性的观点。它还质疑人们对摇滚艺术作为一种塑造和中介世界的工具越来越深刻和复杂的理解。讨论了寻找“更深层意义”的解释必要性,并提出了摇滚艺术的替代方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Always Ritual, Symbolic and Religious? An Essay on the Alta Rock Art and the Archaeological Quest for Meaning
Since its discovery in the 1970s, the rich rock art assemblage of Alta, Northern Norway, has been increasingly examined and interpreted. Central to the interpretations are topics such as ritual, circumpolar cosmology, landscapes and communication. The interpretative frame of reference has grown steadily, while discussions and disagreements have been surprisingly few. This paper argues that the outcome of this is a broad but still closely related set of understandings that define the kind of interpretations that qualify as likely or eligible. The paper offers a critical view on how ethnographic sources as well as concepts such as circumpolarity, rituals, and shamanism are mobilized in this interpretative formation. It also questions the increasingly more profound and intricate understandings of the rock art as a world-shaping and mediating tool. The interpretative imperative of finding a ‘deeper meaning’ is discussed and alternative approaches to rock art suggested.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Norwegian Archaeological Review published since 1968, aims to be an interface between archaeological research in the Nordic countries and global archaeological trends, a meeting ground for current discussion of theoretical and methodical problems on an international scientific level. The main focus is on the European area, but discussions based upon results from other parts of the world are also welcomed. The comments of specialists, along with the author"s reply, are given as an addendum to selected articles. The Journal is also receptive to uninvited opinions and comments on a wider scope of archaeological themes, e.g. articles in Norwegian Archaeological Review or other journals, monographies, conferences.
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