克罗地亚共和国青少年体操运动员运动能力的模型价值

IF 0.9 4区医学 Q4 REHABILITATION

Kinesiology Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI:10.26582/k.51.2.11

J. Radas, Marita Ukić, G. Furjan-Mandić

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引用次数: 2

摘要

了解艺术体操运动员运动能力的现状，可以有效客观地评价他们的竞技准备水平，促进他们进一步发展的规划。主要目的是确定艺术体操运动员在比赛项目水平、年龄和国家排名方面可能存在的运动能力差异。对三组参加a、B、C级项目的初级艺术体操运动员进行了调查。多变量方差分析和单变量方差分析均显示，在项目水平上所选择的运动能力(柔韧性、力量和协调)存在统计学上的显著差异。a级艺术体操运动员在所有评估柔韧性、协调性和力量的测试中得分最高。艺术体操少年运动员运动能力在全国排名上的差异无统计学意义，而年龄有统计学意义。Pearson相关系数揭示了A、B、C水平艺术体操运动员某些运动能力之间的显著相关性。程序的级别越高，相关性越高，反之亦然。有两项测试对比赛的成功贡献最大:在板凳上弯曲和前屈的8字形动作。本研究的科学价值在于对体操训练过程进行更好的规划、规划和控制。

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Motor abilities’ model values of junior rhythmic gymnasts in the Republic of Croatia

Knowing the current status of rhythmic gymnasts’ motor abilities allows a valid objective evaluation of their competitive preparedness and facilitate planning of their further development. The main objective was to determine possible differences in motor abilities of rhythmic gymnasts regarding program level they were competing in, their age and national ranking. Three groups of junior rhythmic gymnasts, competing in either A, B, or C level programs, were investigated. Both the multivariate analysis of variance and univariate analysis of variance showed statistically significant differences in the selected motor abilities regarding the program level (flexibility, strength and coordination). A-level rhythmic gymnasts scored best in all the tests assessing flexibility, coordination and strength. The differences in motor abilities between junior rhythmic gymnasts with regard to their national ranking showed no statistical significance, whereas age was statistically significant. The Pearson’s correlation coefficient revealed significant relations between certain motor abilities among rhythmic gymnasts in A, B and C level programs. The higher the level of a program, the higher the correlatives, and vice versa. Two tests had the largest contribution to the success achieved in the competition: the figure of eight with bending and forward bent on the bench. The scientific value of the proposed research is aimed at better planning, programming and control of training process in rhythmic gymnastics.

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来源期刊

Kinesiology REHABILITATION-SPORT SCIENCES

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

8.30%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Kinesiology – International Journal of Fundamental and Applied Kinesiology (print ISSN 1331- 1441, online ISSN 1848-638X) publishes twice a year scientific papers and other written material from kinesiology (a scientific discipline which investigates art and science of human movement; in the meaning and scope close to the idiom “sport sciences”) and other adjacent human sciences focused on sport and exercise, primarily from anthropology (biological and cultural alike), medicine, sociology, psychology, natural sciences and mathematics applied to sport in its broadest sense, history, and others. Contributions of high scientific interest, including also results of theoretical analyses and their practical application in physical education, sport, physical recreation and kinesitherapy, are accepted for publication. The following sections define the scope of the journal: Sport and sports activities, Physical education, Recreation/leisure, Kinesiological anthropology, Training methods, Biology of sport and exercise, Sports medicine and physiology of sport, Biomechanics, History of sport and Book reviews with news.