通过数据解释理解气候行为:爪哇-巴厘岛-努沙登加拉岛案例

Amartya Natayu, Fatima Kamila, I. Dananjaya, Rhainna Reflin, Muhamad Fikri
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引用次数: 2

摘要

作为赤道上的群岛国家,印度尼西亚属于热带气候,经常受到季风环流的影响。地理位置影响印尼有两个季节,即雨季和旱季。每个季节对平均温度和降雨量都有其特有的影响。本研究旨在分析印度尼西亚热带气候的平均气温和降雨量数据。2019年1月至2020年12月,观察到的地区仅限于爪哇岛、巴厘岛和努沙登加拉岛。使用MATLAB处理从巴丹气象局官方网站收集的数据,并应用Spearman相关性分析降雨量和温度数据。根据观测,本研究发现,整个地区的平均温度数据是稳定的,但在雨季和旱季之间的过渡期间达到最高值,在雨季中期达到最低值。数据观测经常波动,尽管在旱季显示降雨量较少,在雨季显示降雨量较多。这种波动受到地理事实的影响,即印度尼西亚有很大的水面,这使得温暖的热带温度很容易引起蒸发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding the Climate Behavior Through Data Interpretation: Java-Bali-Nusa Tenggara Case
As an archipelago country in the equator, Indonesia has a tropical climate and often is subjected to monsoonal circulation. The geographical location affects Indonesia to have two seasons, which are the rainy season and drier season. Every season has its characteristic impacts against the mean temperature and rainfall rate. This research aims to analyze Indonesia’s mean temperature and rainfall rate data concerning its tropical climate. The areas observed are limited to Java, Bali, and Nusa Tenggara Island from January 2019 to December 2020. The data gathered from the official Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) website were processed using MATLAB, and Spearman’s correlation was applied to analyze the rainfall and temperature data. From the observation, this study discovered that the mean temperature data is stable throughout the areas but reaches maximum during the transition between rainy and drier seasons and minimum during the middle of the rainy season. The data observation is often fluctuated, even though showing less rain during the drier season and more during rainy seasons. The fluctuation is affected by the geographical fact that Indonesia has a large water surface, which makes evaporation easily induced by warm tropical temperatures.
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