IT公司话语中的语言代码混合

T. V. Poplavskaya, Olga Anatol’evna Choumanskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在商业交流中,英语与民族语言的融合是全球进程的结果:跨国公司的发展、现代技术、交流流动的加强以及英语在跨文化交流中的主导地位。在IT公司的企业媒体话语中,语言代码的混合和切换经常被观察到。对于这一领域的组织来说,英语是商业沟通的主要语言,但它的使用超越了专业俚语和术语,创造了语言代码混合的特色形式。本文的研究目的是识别和分析IT公司企业媒体话语中英语和俄语混合的情况。研究材料是发布在官方网站、企业博客以及社交网络推特和脸书上的俄语和英语企业媒体文本。在分析的俄语文本中,经常观察到英语内含物(短语、个别单词及其组成部分)表示工作计划和工具、企业活动。作为IT专业人士的专业俚语的一部分,英语单词使用西里尔字母并根据俄语语法规则进行传输。在信息技术领域,英语对俄语媒体话语的影响也体现在一些词语的含义扩展上。在俄语媒体文本中,也有一些短语不是俄语的典型短语,但代表了英语短语的直译。英语句子在俄语文本中被用作公司的格言或口号,作为祝贺或建议。通过对所选媒体文本的内容分析,我们还发现,与英语一样,美国企业话语的典型价值观也在被借用。研究发现,信息技术企业话语的价值主导因素是变革与进步、成功、平等、伙伴关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Language Code Mixing in the Discourse of IT Companies
The mixing of English with national languages in business communication is a consequence of global processes: the development of transnational corporations, modern technologies, the intensification of communication flows and the dominance of English in intercultural communication. Mixing and switching of language codes is quite often observed in the corporate media discourse of IT companies. For organizations in this sphere, English is the main language of business communication, but its use goes beyond professional slang and terminology, creating characteristic forms of language codes mixing. The purpose of the research presented in the article is to identify and analyze situations of mixing English and Russian in the corporate media discourse of IT companies. The research material was corporate media texts in Russian and English posted on the pages of official websites, corporate blogs and in the social networks Twitter and Facebook. In the analyzed texts in Russian, English inclusions (phrases, individual words and their parts) are often observed to denote work programs and tools, corporate events. As part of the professional slang of IT professionals, English words are transmitted using the Cyrillic alphabet and in accordance with the rules of Russian grammar. The influence of English on Russian media discourse in the IT field is also observed in the expansion of the meanings of some words. In Russian media texts, there are also phrases that are not typical for the Russian language, but represent a literal translation of English phrases. English-language sentences are used in Russian texts as mottos or slogans of the company, as congratulations or advice. As a result of the content analysis of the selected media texts, it was also found that along with the English language, the values typical for the discourse of American corporations are being borrowed. It was found that the value dominants of the corporate discourse of IT companies are change and progress, success, equality, partnership.
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