尼泊尔三级眼科护理中心定制眼假体使用者的概况

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:分析尼泊尔定制眼假体使用者的概况。方法:这是一项回顾性研究,于2019年1月至2019年6月在尼泊尔德里什蒂眼科保健系统进行。本研究招募任何年龄组中使用定制义肢至少6个月或以上的单眼受试者。从参与者那里收集了关于偏侧性、失明原因、选择眼假体的原因和眼假体信息来源的信息。在眼假体佩戴3 ~ 6个月后,通过电话访谈向参与者询问一系列问题,以收集佩戴后的症状信息。结果:研究对象的平均年龄为31.35±16.59岁(1.5 ~ 78岁),其中男性占46.7% (n=14),女性占53.3% (n=16)。外伤是最常见的失明原因,占43.3% (n=13),其次是先天性失明和眼部感染,占16.7% (n=5)。43.3% (n=13)的患者丧失右眼,56.7% (n=17)的患者丧失左眼。33.3% (n=10)的受试者在使用假体后没有任何症状。轻度症状,如外观小,轻度分泌物和疼痛是磨损后的主要症状。结论:无眼患者需要最佳的假肢康复治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Profile of Custom Ocular Prosthesis Users in a Tertiary Eye Care Centre in Nepal
Objective: To analyze the profile of custom ocular prosthesis users in Nepal. Methodology: This was a retrospective study done at Drishti Eye Care System, Nepal from January 2019 to June 2019. One eyed subject who used custom prosthesis for minimum of 6 months or above of any age group were recruited in the study. Information regarding laterality, cause of loss of eye, reason for opting ocular prosthesis and source of information regarding ocular prostheses were collected from the participants. A set of questions were asked to the participants through telephonic interview after the duration of 3 to 6 months wear of ocular prosthesis to collect information on any symptoms after the wear. Results: Mean age of subjects in the study was 31.35±16.59 years (range 1.5 years – 78 years), 46.7% (n=14) were male and 53.3% (n=16) were female. Trauma was the most common cause of loss of the eye in 43.3% (n=13), followed by congenital loss and eye infections in 16.7% (n=5). 43.3% (n=13) of the subjects had lost their right eye and 56.7% (n=17) subjects had lost their left eye. 33.3% (n=10) of the subjects didn’t have any symptoms with the use of prosthesis. Milder form of symptoms like small appearance, mild discharge and pain were major complaints after the wear. Conclusion: There is a need of best prosthetic rehabilitation for the anophthalmic patients.
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