2015年阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯省rio Salado萧条区牛白血病病毒感染的血清流行率

Carlos Javier Panei, M. S. P. Aguirreburualde, M. G. Echeverria, C. M. Galosi, A. Torres, H. E. Silva
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引用次数: 5

摘要

动物源性牛白血病(EBL)是由牛白血病病毒(BLV)引起的一种慢性、淋巴增生性和高度传染性疾病。血液是兽医实践中的重要感染源;仅仅5微升就足以通过实验感染奶牛。里奥萨拉多区(ZDRS)是阿根廷繁殖小牛的主要地区,占地600多万公顷,分别占全国和省级小牛种群的16%和34%。布宜诺斯艾利斯省奶牛场ELB流行率的最新报告是20多年前进行的,其值低于2%。在这项工作中,对来自90个奶牛场的1957头牛(占ZDRS的85%多一点)进行了采样,以通过琼脂凝胶免疫扩散来确定抗BLV抗体的存在,这是一种广泛用于流行病学研究、疾病控制和根除的测试。奶牛场的患病率为6.6%,而个体患病率为0.36%。由于ZDRS是阿根廷繁殖小牛生产的主要地区,因此确定该地区的EBL流行率以检测无EBL区是相关的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seroprevalencia de infección por el virus de leucosis bovina durante 2015 en rodeos de cría de la Zona Deprimida del Río Salado, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Enzootic bovine leukemia (EBL) is a chronic, lymphoproliferative and highly contagious disease caused by the bovine leukemia virus (BLV). Blood is an important source of infection in veterinary practice; only 5 microliters are enough to infect a cow experimentally. The Zona Deprimida del Rio Salado (ZDRS) is the main region of breeding calves in Argentina, covering more than 6 million hectares with 16 % and 34 % of the national and provincial calf stock, respectively. The latest reports of ELB prevalence in cow-calf farms in Buenos Aires province were performed more than 20 years ago with values lower than 2 %. In this work, 1957 bovines from 90 cow-calf farms representing just over 85 % of the ZDRS were sampled to determine the presence of antibodies against BLV by agar gel immunodiffusion, a test used extensively in epidemiological studies, control and eradication of the disease. The prevalence in cow-calf farms was 6.6 % while the individual prevalence was 0.36 %. Since ZDRS is the main area of breeder calfs production in Argentina, it is relevant to determine EBLprevalence in this region in order to detect EBL free zones.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
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4
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24 weeks
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