边缘化交叉点的心理健康:探索印度女性环卫工人心理健康问题的概念模型

IF 1.3 Q2 SOCIAL WORK
Tanya S. Monteiro, R. Nalini
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在印度,卫生工作主要由受压迫种姓的人承担,他们的习惯角色使他们从事受侮辱的职业。环卫女工占城市劳动力的近一半,她们面临多重边缘化身份和社会地位。她们在种姓、性别和职业的交叉点被边缘化,与暴力和社会经济歧视作斗争。关于环卫工人职业和社会心理风险的文献表明,研究和公共政策在很大程度上仍未解决妇女环卫工人的心理健康问题。本文借鉴了对女性环卫工人职业和社会心理风险研究的分析综述,目的是概念化边缘化与心理健康之间的关系。利用交叉性和社会系统理论,将女性环卫工人作为一个关键案例,分析了她们在种姓、性别和职业交叉点的边缘化经历。因此,在多重边缘身份和社会地位的交叉点心理健康结果的概念模型被开发来分析边缘化对心理健康的影响。提出了为公共政策和社会工作实践提供信息的行动准则,强调需要在边缘化群体的心理保健方面进行交叉干预和建立社会正义框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mental health at the intersections of marginalization: A conceptual model to explore the mental health concerns of women sanitation workers in India

In India, sanitation work is predominantly undertaken by persons from oppressed castes whose customary roles relegate them to stigmatized occupations. Women sanitation workers, comprising nearly half of the urban workforce, grapple with multiply marginalized identities and social positions. Marginalized at the intersections of caste, gender, and occupation, they contend with violence and socio-economic discrimination. The literature on the occupational and psychosocial risks of sanitation workers indicates that the mental health concerns of women sanitation workers remain largely unaddressed in research and public policy. This paper draws on an analytical review of research on women sanitation workers’ occupational and psychosocial risks with the objective of conceptualizing the relationship between marginalization and mental health. Utilizing intersectionality and social systems theories to present women sanitation workers as a critical case, their experiences of marginalization at the intersections of caste, gender, and occupation are analyzed. Consequently, a conceptual model of mental health outcomes at the intersections of multiply marginalized identities and social positions is developed to analyze the implications of marginalization for mental health. Guidelines for action to inform public policy and social work practice are suggested, emphasizing the need for intersectional interventions and a social justice framework in mental health care for marginalized groups.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: There is a growing recognition that major social trends, such as the process of globalization, rapidly changing demography, increasing psycho-social difficulties in individuals and families, growing economic disparities within and between the nations, and international migration, present important challenges for social policies and social work practices in Asia. It also has become evident that social policy strategies and social work methods must be developed and implemented in the context of Asian region''s own histories, cultures, and unique developmental trajectories in order to respond effectively to those emerging challenges. The Asian Social Work and Policy Review seeks to encourage exchanges of original ideas, rigorous analysis of experiences, innovative practice methods founded on local knowledge and skills of problem solving in the areas of social work and social policy between various countries in Asia.
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