生物经济在捷克国家森林战略中的作用——与瑞典的比较

IF 1.5 4区农林科学 Q2 FORESTRY

International Forestry Review Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI:10.1505/146554821834777260

R. Purwestri, M. Hájek, M. Hochmalová, P. Palátová, D.C. Huertas-Bernal, S. P. García-Jácome, V. Jarský, J. Kašpar, M. Riedl, R. Marušák

{"title":"生物经济在捷克国家森林战略中的作用——与瑞典的比较","authors":"R. Purwestri, M. Hájek, M. Hochmalová, P. Palátová, D.C. Huertas-Bernal, S. P. García-Jácome, V. Jarský, J. Kašpar, M. Riedl, R. Marušák","doi":"10.1505/146554821834777260","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"HIGHLIGHTS The Czech Forest Policy denotes the 2012 European Bioeconomy Strategy as one of the reference documents, while the Swedish National Forest Programme (NFP) positions the Bioeconomy Strategy as its core value. The principles of the 2012 European Bioeconomy have not been officially transposed by the Czech government, and therefore their application in the forestry sector is limited. Differences in the initial situation between the Czech Republic and Sweden now may result in various foci on the strategic measures in the 2020 Czech Forest Policy compared to Sweden. The adoption of the 2012 European Bioeconomy to uplift the bio-based manufacturers in the Czech Republic is carefully being examined through the lens of Sweden's experiences The main challenges for the Czech forest-based sector are to fulfil the need for sustainable forest biomass and high added-value products. SUMMARY The 2012 European Bioeconomy Strategy has been adopted in some European countries' national policies. However, it has not been officially included in the Czech Republic's national policy. In Sweden, the Bioeconomy Strategy has been adopted in the national policy and the National Forest Programme (NFP). The paper reviews the current forest policy in the Czech Republic in meeting the purposes of the forest-based bioeconomy by performing a comparative study between the Czech Republic and Sweden. As bioeconomy principles are core values in the Swedish NFP it aims not only to deliver sustainable forest products and ecosystem services to support forest enterprises but also to achieve a fossil-fuel-free Sweden. Although the Czech Forest Policy denotes the European Bioeconomy Strategy as one of the reference documents, it does not directly relate to shifting from fossil fuels to bioenergy. The implementation of the Czech document is limited to the forest-based sector. Bioeconomy principles are expected to be included in inter-ministerial committees at the government level in the Czech Republic. The challenges faced by the country include fulfilling the provision of sustainable forest biomass and high added-value products while harmonising forest policies and regulations.","PeriodicalId":13868,"journal":{"name":"International Forestry Review","volume":"23 1","pages":"492 - 510"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Role of Bioeconomy in the Czech National Forest Strategy: A Comparison with Sweden\",\"authors\":\"R. Purwestri, M. Hájek, M. Hochmalová, P. Palátová, D.C. Huertas-Bernal, S. P. García-Jácome, V. Jarský, J. Kašpar, M. Riedl, R. Marušák\",\"doi\":\"10.1505/146554821834777260\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"HIGHLIGHTS The Czech Forest Policy denotes the 2012 European Bioeconomy Strategy as one of the reference documents, while the Swedish National Forest Programme (NFP) positions the Bioeconomy Strategy as its core value. The principles of the 2012 European Bioeconomy have not been officially transposed by the Czech government, and therefore their application in the forestry sector is limited. Differences in the initial situation between the Czech Republic and Sweden now may result in various foci on the strategic measures in the 2020 Czech Forest Policy compared to Sweden. The adoption of the 2012 European Bioeconomy to uplift the bio-based manufacturers in the Czech Republic is carefully being examined through the lens of Sweden's experiences The main challenges for the Czech forest-based sector are to fulfil the need for sustainable forest biomass and high added-value products. SUMMARY The 2012 European Bioeconomy Strategy has been adopted in some European countries' national policies. However, it has not been officially included in the Czech Republic's national policy. In Sweden, the Bioeconomy Strategy has been adopted in the national policy and the National Forest Programme (NFP). The paper reviews the current forest policy in the Czech Republic in meeting the purposes of the forest-based bioeconomy by performing a comparative study between the Czech Republic and Sweden. As bioeconomy principles are core values in the Swedish NFP it aims not only to deliver sustainable forest products and ecosystem services to support forest enterprises but also to achieve a fossil-fuel-free Sweden. Although the Czech Forest Policy denotes the European Bioeconomy Strategy as one of the reference documents, it does not directly relate to shifting from fossil fuels to bioenergy. The implementation of the Czech document is limited to the forest-based sector. Bioeconomy principles are expected to be included in inter-ministerial committees at the government level in the Czech Republic. The challenges faced by the country include fulfilling the provision of sustainable forest biomass and high added-value products while harmonising forest policies and regulations.\",\"PeriodicalId\":13868,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Forestry Review\",\"volume\":\"23 1\",\"pages\":\"492 - 510\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Forestry Review\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1505/146554821834777260\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"FORESTRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Forestry Review","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1505/146554821834777260","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FORESTRY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

摘要

亮点捷克森林政策将2012年欧洲生物经济战略作为参考文件之一，而瑞典国家森林计划（NFP）将生物经济战略定位为其核心价值。捷克政府尚未正式转换2012年欧洲生物经济的原则，因此其在林业部门的应用受到限制。与瑞典相比，捷克共和国和瑞典之间最初情况的差异可能导致2020年捷克森林政策中的战略措施受到不同关注。通过瑞典的经验，正在仔细审查采用2012年欧洲生物经济来提升捷克共和国的生物制造商的情况。捷克森林部门面临的主要挑战是满足可持续森林生物量和高附加值产品的需求。摘要2012年欧洲生物经济战略已被一些欧洲国家的国家政策所采纳。然而，它还没有被正式纳入捷克共和国的国家政策。在瑞典，生物经济战略已被纳入国家政策和国家森林计划。本文通过对捷克共和国和瑞典的比较研究，回顾了捷克共和国目前在实现森林生物经济目标方面的森林政策。由于生物经济原则是瑞典国家森林计划的核心价值观，该计划不仅旨在提供可持续的森林产品和生态系统服务，以支持森林企业，还旨在实现无化石燃料的瑞典。尽管捷克森林政策将欧洲生物经济战略作为参考文件之一，但它与从化石燃料转向生物能源没有直接关系。捷克文件的执行仅限于以森林为基础的部门。生物经济原则预计将纳入捷克共和国政府层面的部际委员会。该国面临的挑战包括在协调森林政策和法规的同时，提供可持续的森林生物量和高附加值产品。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

The Role of Bioeconomy in the Czech National Forest Strategy: A Comparison with Sweden

HIGHLIGHTS The Czech Forest Policy denotes the 2012 European Bioeconomy Strategy as one of the reference documents, while the Swedish National Forest Programme (NFP) positions the Bioeconomy Strategy as its core value. The principles of the 2012 European Bioeconomy have not been officially transposed by the Czech government, and therefore their application in the forestry sector is limited. Differences in the initial situation between the Czech Republic and Sweden now may result in various foci on the strategic measures in the 2020 Czech Forest Policy compared to Sweden. The adoption of the 2012 European Bioeconomy to uplift the bio-based manufacturers in the Czech Republic is carefully being examined through the lens of Sweden's experiences The main challenges for the Czech forest-based sector are to fulfil the need for sustainable forest biomass and high added-value products. SUMMARY The 2012 European Bioeconomy Strategy has been adopted in some European countries' national policies. However, it has not been officially included in the Czech Republic's national policy. In Sweden, the Bioeconomy Strategy has been adopted in the national policy and the National Forest Programme (NFP). The paper reviews the current forest policy in the Czech Republic in meeting the purposes of the forest-based bioeconomy by performing a comparative study between the Czech Republic and Sweden. As bioeconomy principles are core values in the Swedish NFP it aims not only to deliver sustainable forest products and ecosystem services to support forest enterprises but also to achieve a fossil-fuel-free Sweden. Although the Czech Forest Policy denotes the European Bioeconomy Strategy as one of the reference documents, it does not directly relate to shifting from fossil fuels to bioenergy. The implementation of the Czech document is limited to the forest-based sector. Bioeconomy principles are expected to be included in inter-ministerial committees at the government level in the Czech Republic. The challenges faced by the country include fulfilling the provision of sustainable forest biomass and high added-value products while harmonising forest policies and regulations.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

International Forestry Review 农林科学-林学

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

6.20%

发文量

审稿时长

>36 weeks

期刊介绍： The International Forestry Review is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal that publishes original research and review papers on forest policy and science, with an emphasis on issues of transnational significance. It is published four times per year, in March, June, September and December. Special Issues are a regular feature and attract a wide audience. Click here for subscription details.