大体解剖实验班学生眼疾及预防眼疾指南

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摘要

背景:甲醛是一种有毒物质,会导致许多健康风险。目的:评估眼科问题,为解剖实验室工作人员避免眼科问题提供指导。方法:对在Burapha大学解剖实验室工作的97名学生的眼睛问题进行横断面分析。深度访谈由1名医学院管理人员、1名联合健康科学管理人员、2名教师、2名眼科医生、1名职业医学和5名实习解剖学生组成。本研究工具分为三种类型:问卷调查、访谈和描述性统计的健康严重程度评估形式。结果:72.04%的患者为女性。眼睛的问题包括灼烧感46.23%、眼睛刺激43.01%、眼睛疼痛25.81%、眼显24.73%、视力下降15.05%。健康影响严重程度评估根据职业医学原则,发现55.91%的人没有影响,44.09%的人有轻微影响。解剖课学生指南;放置在手术眼镜内,不要使用隐形眼镜,不要在实验室长时间停留,注意立即接触甲醛。结论:从本研究中发现,从真实的解剖作用来看,眼睛存在问题,但问题是在低水平上对健康的影响。由于这个问题,在解剖课上制定了保护眼睛的指导方针。预防因本研究引起的眼部问题的指导方针是基于对职业病的评估和专家意见,与以往的研究相比是完整的。因此,这一策略可以作为避免眼病和其他疾病的典范。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eye Problem and Guidelines for the Prevention of Eye Problems for Students in the Gross Anatomy Laboratory Class
Context: Formaldehyde is a poisonous substance that can cause many health risks. Objective: To evaluate eye issues and generate guideline for participants working in the anatomy laboratory to avoid eye issues. Methods: Analyzed eye problem from the participants in this cross-sectional analysis study 97 students working in the anatomy laboratory at Burapha University. In-depth interview consisted of 1 administer of Faculty of Medicine, 1 administer of Allied Health Sciences, 2 Teachers, 2 Ophthalmologists, 1 Occupational Medicine and 5 students practicing in the anatomy. This research tool is divided into 3 types: questionnaire, interview and form of evaluation of the severity of health with descriptive statistics. Results: Most of them were 72.04 percent woman. Problems with the eyes include burning sensation 46.23 percent, eye irritation 43.01 percent, eye pain 25.81 percent, epiphora 24.73 percent and vision loss 15.05 percent. Assessment of severity of health impacts It was discovered that there was no effect at 55.91 percent with a slight impact of 44.09 percent, according to occupational medicine principles. Guidelines for anatomy-class students; placed in operating glasses, do not use contact lenses, do not stay long in the laboratory and be careful to touch formaldehyde immediately. Conclusion: It was discovered from this studies that from the real anatomical action there was an issue with the eye, but the issue was at a low level of health effect. As a consequence of this issue, guidelines have been created for protecting the eyes in the anatomy class. The guidelines for the prevention of eye issues resulting from this study are based on the assessment of occupational diseases and expert opinion, which is complete in comparison with previous studies. This strategy can therefore serve as a model for the avoidance of both eye diseases and other illnesses.
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