从叛乱组织转变为政党:卢旺达爱国阵线和哥伦比亚革命武装力量的案例研究

Q3 Social Sciences

Comparative Strategy Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI:10.1080/01495933.2022.2111916

Šárka Zoulová, Veronika Čáslavová

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要基于特伦斯·里昂的概念，本文确定了反叛组织成功转型为政党的关键步骤和关键点。在卢旺达爱国阵线和哥伦比亚革命武装力量这两个案例中，对导致这种转变的过程进行了描述和比较。虽然这两个团体在实现目标的手段（政治和军事手段的结合）方面有很多共同点，但人们发现，正是他们内部结构的差异导致了爱国阵线的转型和哥伦比亚革命武装力量的失败。这些差异与运动的团结、当地的支持以及对运动胜利的看法有关。

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Transformation of an insurgent group into a political party: Case study of RPF and FARC

Abstract Based on Terrence Lyon’s concepts, the article identifies crucial steps and key points in the evolution of a rebel group that leads to its successful transformation into a political party. The processes leading to such transformation are described and compared on two cases—Rwandan RPF and Colombian FARC. While the groups had a lot of in common in the means of achieving their goals (combination of political and military means), it was found that it is the difference in their internal structures that caused the achievement of RPF’s transformation and FARC’s failure. These differences are related to the movements’ unity, local support and the perception of movement’s victory.

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来源期刊

Comparative Strategy Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量