乌克兰替代进口水产养殖产品的机会

O. Poplavska, Budgetary establishment «Methodological, V. Herasymchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。鉴于进口在满足人口对海产品和鱼类产品的需求方面的重要性,评估了水产养殖产品在乌克兰进口中的作用和前景,以及进口替代源自水产养殖的主要进口鱼类的机会。发现。任何国家的粮食安全都是由其自身生产、出口和进口的平衡构成的。在大多数欧洲国家,迄今为止,在满足消费者对鱼和海鲜的需求方面发挥主导作用的是鱼和海鲜的进口(HS商品组03、1604、1605和230120),而不是它们在国内的生产。进口在使乌克兰鱼类和海鲜市场饱和方面发挥着非常重要的作用。由于鱼类养殖(水产养殖)在世界上的作用越来越大,对1996年至2019年期间水产养殖产品在乌克兰进口中的作用进行了分析。报告指出,水产养殖产品在新鲜和冷藏产品进口中起主导作用,而在冷冻产品进口中所占比例相对较小。水产养殖产品的价格高于捕捞渔业产品的价格已得到证实。根据目前全球水产养殖商品的结构和流量以及乌克兰目前在水产养殖方面的研发支出,对可能替代进口的主要水产养殖进口产品类别以及乌克兰可能最先进的鱼类养殖技术和水产养殖品种进行了假设。实用价值。所获得的数据可供科学家、从业人员、学生和专家使用,他们感兴趣的领域包括水产养殖和鱼类产品的进出口。关键词:进口,水产养殖,养鱼,替代进口
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
OPPORTUNITIES FOR REPLACEMENT OF IMPORTED AQUACULTURE PRODUCTS IN UKRAINE
Purpose. The role of aquaculture products in imports of Ukraine given the importance of imports in providing demand of the population on seafood and fish products and prospects are assessed, opportunities for import substitution of the main species of imported fish originating from aquaculture. Findings. Food security of any country is formed by the balance of its own production, exports and imports. In most European countries, the leading role in satisfaction of demand of the consumers for fish and seafood as of today is played by the import of fish and seafood (HS groups of commodoties 03, 1604, 1605 and 230120), and not their production in the country. Imports play a very important role in saturating the Ukrainian fish and seafood market. Due to the growing role of fish farming (aquaculture) in the world, the role of aquaculture products in Ukrainian imports for the period from 1996 to 2019 includes has been analyzed. The leading role of aquaculture products in the import of fresh and chilled products and relatively small in the subgroup of frozen products is noted. The higher prices of aquaculture products compared to catch fishery products has been confirmed. Assumptions are made about the possible replacement of import of the leading categories of imported products originating from aquaculture and about probably the most advanced technologies of fish farming and species of aquaculture in Ukraine with the current structure and traffic of commodities in global aquaculture and current expenditures of Ukraine on R & D in aquaculture. Practical value. The data obtained can be useful and used by scientists, practitioners, students, specialists, whose areas of interest include aquaculture and imports, exports of fish products. Keywords: import, aquaculture, fish farming, replacement of import.
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