巴西植物品种保护法的构建路径

IF 0.2 Q4 BUSINESS
Yohanna Juk, Marcos Paulo Fuck, Noela Invernizzi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过展示自20世纪70年代以来围绕这一问题的讨论和争议,解释了巴西制定《植物品种保护法》的途径。我们的假设是,《PVP法案》的起草远不是以农业和技术科学问题的讨论为中心,而是一个政治过程,主要基于少数行为者的动态表达,他们根据自己的利益对签署《PVP法》是否必要(或否)的解释提出异议。以多流理论为指导的分析显示了参与这一政治议程的主要行为者和机构的学习过程。结论是,围绕《PVP法案》的政治讨论在巴西仍然是一样的,因为即使在1997年颁布的法律中设立了几十年后,该法案至今仍受到质疑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The paths of constructing the plant variety protection law in Brazil
This article explains the paths on elaborating the Plant Variety Protection (PVP) Act in Brazil by showing the discussions and controversies that have surrounded this matter since the 1970s. Our hypothesis is that the PVP Act drafting, far from being centered on a discussion of agricultural and technical-scientific matters, has been a political process eminently based on the dynamic articulation of few actors who dispute interpretations in accordance to their own interests about whether signing the PVP Act was needful (or not). The analysis guided by the Multiple Streams theory shows a learning process for the main actors and institutions involved on this political agenda. The conclusion was that the political discussion around the PVP Act remains the same in Brazil, as it has still been questioned up today even after decades of its institution in the law promulgated in 1997.
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