语境与语言的作用

IF 0.6 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Wendy L. Bowcher
{"title":"语境与语言的作用","authors":"Wendy L. Bowcher","doi":"10.1075/FOL.20014.BOW","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n ‘Role’ is typically defined according to the part and/or function that something or someone contributes to a\n situation. This two-fold perspective is also inherent in discussions of the role of language: the ‘amount’ of language that is\n involved in a situation and the ‘function’ of language in a situation, with both perspectives relating to the non-linguistic\n systems that may be involved in the conduct of the situation relative to language. It is the latter of these perspectives,\n however, that has typically received most attention in discourse analysis, with the former (the ‘amount’) being left implicit and\n unproblematised. This paper considers the role of language from various discourse analytical perspectives before critically\n examining the concept within Systemic Functional Linguistics. Using system networks as the representational and analytical\n platform, the paper redefines ‘role of language’ in contextual Mode as comprised of two sub-systems: degree of\n involvement and type of involvement. degree of involvement accounts for the compositional contribution\n that language makes in a situation; type of involvement accounts for the way in which language may function in a\n situation. Using an illustrative dataset, the paper also demonstrates the effectiveness of the systemic approach in accounting for\n overlapping and differing contextual configurations by showing how features within the role of language configure and how\n these in turn configure with options in the Field system-network of action. These configurations are essentially hypotheses that can be more comprehensively tested through empirical research.","PeriodicalId":44232,"journal":{"name":"Functions of Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Context of situation and the role of language\",\"authors\":\"Wendy L. Bowcher\",\"doi\":\"10.1075/FOL.20014.BOW\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n ‘Role’ is typically defined according to the part and/or function that something or someone contributes to a\\n situation. This two-fold perspective is also inherent in discussions of the role of language: the ‘amount’ of language that is\\n involved in a situation and the ‘function’ of language in a situation, with both perspectives relating to the non-linguistic\\n systems that may be involved in the conduct of the situation relative to language. It is the latter of these perspectives,\\n however, that has typically received most attention in discourse analysis, with the former (the ‘amount’) being left implicit and\\n unproblematised. This paper considers the role of language from various discourse analytical perspectives before critically\\n examining the concept within Systemic Functional Linguistics. Using system networks as the representational and analytical\\n platform, the paper redefines ‘role of language’ in contextual Mode as comprised of two sub-systems: degree of\\n involvement and type of involvement. degree of involvement accounts for the compositional contribution\\n that language makes in a situation; type of involvement accounts for the way in which language may function in a\\n situation. Using an illustrative dataset, the paper also demonstrates the effectiveness of the systemic approach in accounting for\\n overlapping and differing contextual configurations by showing how features within the role of language configure and how\\n these in turn configure with options in the Field system-network of action. These configurations are essentially hypotheses that can be more comprehensively tested through empirical research.\",\"PeriodicalId\":44232,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Functions of Language\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-04-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Functions of Language\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"98\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1075/FOL.20014.BOW\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"文学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Functions of Language","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1075/FOL.20014.BOW","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

“角色”通常是根据某个事物或某人对某个情况所起的作用和/或作用来定义的。在讨论语言的作用时,这种双重视角也是固有的:一种情况下所涉及的语言的“数量”和一种情况中语言的“功能”,这两种视角都与相对于语言的情况下可能涉及的非语言系统有关。然而,在话语分析中,这些观点中的后一种通常最受关注,前者(“数量”)被保留为隐含的,没有问题。本文从不同的语篇分析角度考虑了语言的作用,然后对系统功能语言学中的概念进行了批判性的研究。本文以系统网络为表征和分析平台,将语境模式中的“语言角色”重新定义为两个子系统:参与程度和参与类型。参与程度说明了语言在一种情况下所做的组成贡献;参与的类型说明了语言在一种情况下的作用方式。通过使用一个说明性数据集,该论文还展示了系统方法在解释重叠和不同的上下文配置方面的有效性,展示了语言角色内的特征是如何配置的,以及这些特征又是如何与实地系统行动网络中的选项配置的。这些配置本质上是假设,可以通过实证研究进行更全面的检验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Context of situation and the role of language
‘Role’ is typically defined according to the part and/or function that something or someone contributes to a situation. This two-fold perspective is also inherent in discussions of the role of language: the ‘amount’ of language that is involved in a situation and the ‘function’ of language in a situation, with both perspectives relating to the non-linguistic systems that may be involved in the conduct of the situation relative to language. It is the latter of these perspectives, however, that has typically received most attention in discourse analysis, with the former (the ‘amount’) being left implicit and unproblematised. This paper considers the role of language from various discourse analytical perspectives before critically examining the concept within Systemic Functional Linguistics. Using system networks as the representational and analytical platform, the paper redefines ‘role of language’ in contextual Mode as comprised of two sub-systems: degree of involvement and type of involvement. degree of involvement accounts for the compositional contribution that language makes in a situation; type of involvement accounts for the way in which language may function in a situation. Using an illustrative dataset, the paper also demonstrates the effectiveness of the systemic approach in accounting for overlapping and differing contextual configurations by showing how features within the role of language configure and how these in turn configure with options in the Field system-network of action. These configurations are essentially hypotheses that can be more comprehensively tested through empirical research.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: Functions of Language is an international journal of linguistics which explores the functionalist perspective on the organisation and use of natural language. It encourages the interplay of theory and description, and provides space for the detailed analysis, qualitative or quantitative, of linguistic data from a broad range of languages. Its scope is broad, covering such matters as prosodic phenomena in phonology, the clause in its communicative context, and regularities of pragmatics, conversation and discourse, as well as the interaction between the various levels of analysis. The overall purpose is to contribute to our understanding of how the use of languages in speech and writing has impacted, and continues to impact, upon the structure of those languages.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信